DUI, chic - for public safety

Driving under the influence can be very life of a person in danger. Imagine if people who drive everyone home safely, because they drank only small amounts of alcohol, their bodies already, in particular their views on why their driving skills may already be damaged, which is making her life affect risk. One of the possible legal sanctions, DUI cases will be given compulsory attendance and completion of a DUI class, which would last for about fourWeeks for first time offenders. The penalties provided by the court for first time offenders are very different from those already given by different authors. Means that multiple crimes they have committed a crime, driving under the influence of the third or fourth time already and no matter where the crime was done.
More severe penalties are the people or whose blood-alcohol level alcohol consumption is much higher than what is allowed to be given at that BACSome states or jurisdictions. A DUI is punishable crimes and there are actually several types of sanctions that the perpetrators have ever been where the offense may be made, how difficult is the crime, the harm it causes and other factors. The sanctions, which are given by the court or the court order are known, as well as sanctions by the Department of Motor Vehicles or DMV will be held in certain. But both the court andDMV requires a DUI offender to attend classes and complete. However, all states have a common basis in all the various sanctions and that it is required to complete a DUI class.
DUI class is a program that comes from the state for those who have committed crimes must have a DUI. DUI programs focused mainly on alcohol and drugs, and why people should limit their consumption of alcohol and intoxicated can cause further damage to properties andA human life is in danger. Some of the various sessions, the DUI will be given courses of alcohol, contains an assessment and psycho-social analysis so that the experts were the various symptoms manifested in a person and not the kind of treatment should know that certain person will be applied.
Apart from the fact that the mandate to attend these classes, you could be punished in jail, if the accident caused the death only to be done by someone who had the courthas shown that it can greatly exceeded the legal limit of alcohol in the blood allowed to consume, or BAC. This should have some of the reasons why driving to avoid every man, whenever he or she is intoxicated. This is not just for the security of the person concerned, but also to other people.

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The Budo Masters

The Budo Masters
Memories of Henry Ellis Senses - 1957 - 2007
Over the past 50 years are very lucky to not only meet, but with many of the great masters of budo studies that have visited in Italy and Europe. Let me share my memories on the disk, in the hope that one day might be of interest to others in the Martial Arts.
Kenshiro Abbe Sensei 1915 - 1985: I started my martial arts journey in 1956 with the now famous Hut Dojo. I started with Judo under the guidance ofSensei Ken Williams. Abbe Sensei in the UK in 1955 came at the invitation of the London Judo Society (LJ). He would soon become disillusioned with the LJ and Otani Sensei Matsutaro that would lead to the formation of the British Judo Council (BJC) - British Kendo Council (BKC)
British Aikido Board (BAC). Williams was there with Abbe Sensei Sensi beginning of this exciting time in British history of martial arts. The newOtani Sensei Sensi association with Abbot would be a frequent visitor to the dojo of the hat. The soon to be renamed The Abbe School of Budo. I first saw the Abbe Sensei, when he got a score on the hat. I also understood this was the first time in the presence of someone very special was. Abbe Sensei I felt like a wonderful man. I would later come to know and learn more about Sensei enter into a conversation, even though his English was very bad. Many say today, wereFriends of Abbe Sensei, I have never seen a person who was a friend of Sensei, we were all privileged students. I want to start immediately and would be Sensei Aikido Aikido and Judo both classes to see. I was also a regular at your own sandwich Abbe Sensei Dojo Street in Kings Cross. London.
At that time, Abbe Sensei in his 40 years and still a force in randori or competition was to be treated. I was not the LJ, if this happens, Sensei thought that he had receivedRespect for a man of his stature and power line, has all 31 Dan Judo rank and ran the route and said to them, individually, what technology to use it on them and if left or right, has done just that, it is went to the line and beat each dan.
One day, when we were all students the locker room and Abbe Sensei's dojo was also changed, he was there to speak with students with a nude top, and, althoughhis 40 years seemed very fit.

All young people around him were also in a very happy with the broad shoulders formed by the usual constriction at the waist, not so much with the Master Abbe looked like a vertical line from the reservoir behind it, his body was almost like a refrigerator box And there was the appearance of a very powerful man.
I later became the personal assistant to Williams Sensei and I would be asked to visit the house in Stuart Street Otani
Acton, London, where the Abbe Senseihad his own room. My visits were for various reasons, and sometimes Sensei to the airport or a seminar. Derek Eastman and I were regular, as they had become good friends with Tomio Otani Sensei. It 'been trampled on one of these visits, I knocked on the door Sensei and asked me to come up, I was surprised to see many wild birds in the area, there were pigeons - Sparrows - a blackbird and a robin, was more birds on the window sill and the birdsseemed perfectly relaxed and were not of my entrance, usually with wild birds, the slightest noise or movement, and have been disturbed, I have always loved birds and was lucky enough to see them several times.
On another occasion, when I see Abbe Sensei when I went in his room, he was just the Cricket World Series, even though I've always been an athlete and sports crazy, I do not really like cricket, I like watching grass grow. I was not pleased to see the manI admired so much to watch cricket, I politely asked: "Sensei, how do you cricket", he replied: "No, I look stupid game every day, trying to figure out stupid game, but never understand, do not they call the World Series the world, only countries of the British Empire were "colonized ... ... .. Very deep ... ... ... ...
Kenshiro Abbe Sensi was eighth Dan Judo - Kendo 6 Dan - 6 Dan Aikido - Dan Kyudo 6 - 6 Dan Karate.
Abbe Sensei to see the showin art has always been a great experience. There is an episode I will never forget, was the BJC Championships at City Hall Acton, London in the early 1960s came Abbe Sensei and Tomio Otani National Coach of BKC on stage to sword technique, Derek Eastman and monster sat in the front row as the Swordsman one another were cut after a few techniques Abbe Sensei, Tomio did a head flashing, I swear I never like me and your eyelids TomioAudience thought that the Master had a fatal mistake, as the blade to make contact with the face seemed made Tomio, Tomio never recoiled when a large chunk fell of his thick black border on the ground. Back in the dressing room I asked him, he had been afraid, he replied: "Why should I be afraid, I am with my teacher" ... ... ... .. This is probably one of the most beautiful things I've ever experienced in martial arts.
Kenshiro Abbe Sensei, as I said, was a powerful andPeople impressive presence and appearance on and off the tatami (mat). I assure you that there are much larger, should be on the wrong side of his technique, has always known that any technique that you were completely under the control of Abbe Sensei, but he seemed to do effortlessly. Abbe Sensei Judo had become legendary, his aikido was very close and direct, judo, aikido reluctant to use physical contact in their technique, the Abbe Sensei has never been a large movement of the flow that wesee modern Aikido. I have never experienced the feeling of total power with other teachers.
Tadashi Abe Sensei. 1926 - 1984 ..
Tadashi Abe Sensei was a small nation and totally positive. We hear from time to time, that if a Japanese teacher in the samurai era to be born if I've ever met, as a man, Abe Sensei was. During World War II pilot training was a one-man suicide torpedo finished before being called to die for his country the war ended, there was somethinghe would regret for his life, felt cheated of his destiny. It was a direct student of Morihei Ueshiba in 1940 and a great exponent of Aikido. After several years in France, he returned to Japan. And in 1967 they visited the dojo Aikikai Honbu was very interested in Aikido, has observed that there is now taught excited. He watched the class for a while 'before getting up and being careful, as he had awakened all those carefully, he said,aloud: "I want to apologize to all the ladies present, that is not aikido, this is for women," he put his degree Hombu Aikido is on the table and walked away. Abe Sensei said that a man who fights with his fists is not really a challenge at all, but a struggle against an unarmed man with a knife has been a challenge, I understand that it is often a knife and asked if he would offer His opponents say: "Please, this is for you."
Otani Matsutaro Senses. 1901 -1977 (?)
I have not met with the study Otani Sensei, and although I talk to him many times during the visit Abbe Sensei and Tomio his son. Sensei was a very small man about 5 feet 2ins, who had left Japan, I think, at the age of 20 years. He tells me that someone insulted his father, and asked the man with a sword in question, his father did not appreciate this and Sensei had to go home for a while 'to exit. Embarked on a ship that "everywhere" and he opened his round the world to reachGreat Britain. He had studied martial arts and met with the famous Yukio Tani teachers from that time led a life of Budo. It was a 7 Dan Judo and he would take on each, including wrestlers, once on the ground would have thought it was impossible to keep his opponents, had to hold one and the next thing that Sensei `` hidden beneath him and choke out. While most Japanese seem a stern look will stop you from coming too close to them, not so with Otani Sensei, has alwayswith a smile and seemed pleased with himself and everyone around him. It 'was affectionately by most as "Smiler" knows my education, I could not get them to call him, I know I was asked by Abbe Sensei, Aikido show BJC National Championships at the headquarters of the BBC's Lime Grove London. I was waiting in the wings to be called on stage with Derek Eastman, a few feet from me and then Sensei Otani Japanese Ambassadto United Kingdom, both in conversation, whiletalked a judoka Otani Sensei walked past and shouted "Hello Smiler" and went in the locker room, I must be honest and admit I was angry at this display blatant disrespect for the ambassador. I followed the judoka, I did not know in the locker room, I told him what I thought of his lack of respect, he was again much in his thoughts about me.
I smacked him, which unfortunately ended its participation in the event. I took my turnAnger few minutes later the stage, where Derek and I had a very difficult aikido demonstration. Lady Baden Powell, who was sitting in the front row was heard to Abbe Sensei said that our demonstration of the worst manifestations of violence had ever experienced.
On the other hand, the Japanese Ambassador came to me and said it was the best display of Aikido, he had ever seen.
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Tomio Otani Sensei 1939 - 1991 National Coach of the British KendoRat: character and was a good company to be with. I remember how we traveled with Tomio on the London Underground between Acton and Abbe Sensei dojo on a sandwich, Kings Cross, as the train rattled and rolled through the tunnel we would all compete to see who could keep their balance longer than before grasping the belts. Tomio always won .... Derek and I studied kendo Tomio and turned to the study of Aikido, Tomio took my knowledge of not being classified asAikido. I'm surprised to see if people who have been in aikido classified by Tomio Otani claim? . Derek Eastman and I Tomio Kendo classes to go to Acton, Tomio so fast that if we had competition, he would hit you several times while you were thinking with the shinai to hit him. One night, Derek had some practice with Tomio seriously, he was very determined to beat
wore only once, Derek Kendo full body armor, Tomio Derek shot in the headwith a shinai (bamboo sword) of Shomen (head center) Derek just collapsed and was used for counting. Derek says, when he recovered, as if that is not wearing his men (head guard), also said he felt as he felt killed agree with Derek that we have never realized that you both have someone knocking with a shinai and its true, Derek felt, and I've seen.
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Mikoto Nakazono Sensei Masahilo :1918-1994 .8 th Dan Aikido. 6 Dan in Judo. 6 DanKendo.
Nakazono Sensei was sent to Europe by OSensei Morihei Ueshiba in 1962 He was the European and North African AikiKai representative. Sensei came to the UK at the invitation of Kenshiro Abbe Sensei. Nakazono Sensei was a very hard teacher and very demanding, he was to become one of the favourite of all the Japanese teachers by all the Hut dan grades, he is still remembered with respect and affection today. Nakazono Sensei made his first visit to the UK and the Hut Dojo in 1963. We were all advised that Abbe Sensei had asked Nakazono Sensei to regrade all the 8 Hut Dan grades to meet with the modern day standards of the Hombu HQ.

After the grading one second dan was demoted to first dan, Sensei said to him “ Necessary sell your gi while prices are high “ non of us could understand the reason for this as he was one of the best dan grades at the Hut , he became very disillusioned and left after a few months, maybe the reason was that he was too young ?. Sensei did say that we all could go to the Aikikai and practice on equal terms with the best there.
As we got to know Sensei better I asked sensei if I were to aske, would he give me a letter to visit the Hombu Dojo ? He looked at me and asked “ Why “ , I thought that my request did not need an explanation, so I tried to say that I would like to study there. Nakazono Sensei said “ There are no good teachers left at the Hombu Dojo, they are all teaching in the West.”
Nakazono Sensei attended the Grange Farm Summer School 1963. I thought we trained hard at the Hut Dojo, It was nothing compared to what we went through with Nakazono Sensie. In a way the problems were ours, we taught and trained hard, Abbe Sensei had told us not to ` go ` for sensei as that would show disrespect. Sensei did not see it like that at all , his impression was that we were ` all ` testing him. Abbe Sensie allowed this to go on for a full week before explaining to Nakazono Sensei. I am sure that from then on he had a lot of respect for us. One day I was invited to punch sensei, I thought I had cleverly pulled my punch as I did not want to hurt him, he was very angry, I think he had now had enough, he told me to hit him 100%, I did, I finished up with my head up the chimney of a large old English fireplace with my gi covered in soot, of course the other dan grades found this most amusing.
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Masahilo Nakazono Sensei.
There are so many stories of Nakazono Sensei many of which I have told in other articles. The one thing that we learned very quicly was that he was a most powerful and talented master of Aikido. In the Hut Dojo there were many tough guys who were either Bouncers or market traders. At the Grange Farm Summer School there was one guy in particular who was not so sure about the real power of Sensie, his name was Morris. In the pub that night he turned to Big Tony who was the biggest and strongest guy on the course and said “ Tony, I think you are all submitting yourselves out of respect rather than the power of the technique, I don’t believe he could take you Tony if you did not want to go down ? “ Tony laughed at Morris and said “ Look here Morris! I know what I feel and I am not stupid enough to try to resist Sensei Nakazono, NOW ! if you want to try ? then feel free to try “..
The next morning Nakazono was teaching and he was looking for a big guy, for whatever reason he ignord big Tony and picked on Morris, everyone was aware of Morris’s feelings as Nakazono Sensei took him in Sankyo, true to his own stupidity Morris totally resisted and amidst the scream from Morris was the sound of all the bones in his right hand breaking, there was no sympathy for Morris as he was taken to hospital. It was also the end of the course for Morris. I have always said that the best teachers of Aikido come from a Judo background as Kenshiro Abbe did, Nakazono sensei was a Judo 6th dan from the Kodokan.

Masamichi Noro Sensei
Noro Sensei visited the UK in 1964 as a 5th dan. He was young and very amiable with very dynamic flowing Aikido, we had never seen this kind of Aikido with large circular movement. This was very different from what we had seen with the older teachers. Noro Sensei was to make several visits to the UK and we in turn visited his dojo in Paris, where Derek Eastman was to receive his second dan from Noro Sensei in 1964 on one such visit. Noro Sensei was not as unapproachable as many of the older teachers and had a good sense of humour. We now had both Noro and Nakazono visiting the Hut at separate times, Nakazono Sensei would teach us his technique and Noro would teach his style, as each one visited they would both ask the same question “ Why are you doing this way !!! “ I did not teach you this “, we did not have the heart to tell one that we were doing the other teachers style. I was on stage in 1963 at The Royal Albert Hall with both Noro and Nakazono Sensei, Nakazono Sensei used Noro in a knife attack, as he immobilised Noro and took the knife from him and raised the knife above his body as if to finish his opponent off, for some reason this made Noro very angry and said it was wrong to do this to another high grade, It should be said that Nakazono was much senior to Noro Sensei. I liked Noro Sensei very much but found it difficult to change to such flowing movement, I did much prefer the style of Abbe Sensei and Nakazono Sensei. Whilst Noro’s style was very nice to watch, I found the technique of Abbe and Nakazono to be effective on the mat and you knew it would also be effective in the street, his was something I was never really sure of with the flowing style of Noro Sensei.
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Mutsusuke Harada Sensei
I first met Harada Sensei when he arrived at the Hut Dojo with Kenshiro Abbe Sensie in 1963.
It was agreed that he could immediately start Karate classes at the Hut Dojo. Initially the classes were small so Derek Eastman and I joined in the training. Harada also liked the Aikido that he saw at the Hut dojo and would add some Aikido movements to his Karate. Harada Sensei had been graded to 5th dan in 1957 by the great teacher Ginshin Funakoshi Sensei. 50 years later he is still 5th dan, stating that any grade above 5th dan is ` totally pointless `. In a time when the grades in the Martial Arts are being devalued this was a refreshing statement to both Henry Ellis and Derek Eastman who agreed with this line of thought and they made the highest grade possible in the ESTA 5th dan. I have known Harada Sensei continually from 1963 and met with him again recently at the TK Chiba 40 Celebration in Oct 2006 where we were both guests of Chiba Sensei at the event dinner.
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H Kobayashi Sensei: Osaka Hombu.
I have a copy of a letter sent to Kenshiro Abbe Sensei by Kisshomaru Ueshiba in 1966 advising him of the findings of a visit by the official Hombu representative for the UK and Europe Mr H Kobayashi of the Osaka Hombu. The Aikikai were surprised at the rapid growth of Aikido in the West. On his tour Koybayashi Sensei had visited the Hut Dojo with Abbe Sensei.
We had never met the man before and as he stepped on the tatami he never smiled or gave the slightest indication that he was pleased to be there. He seemed to sit there stony faced for what then appeared to be a lifetime, as I sat there and aged with legs that now belonged somewhere else, Koybayashi spoke, It was difficult to understand and to be honest I really don’t think we were much wiser for the visit. He looked to be a very hard man. He was now standing and indicating for one of the Hut dan grades to attack him with a bokken, at the Hut one would never attack half heartedly , and with the look of this Sensei it had better be positive. I am sure he did not expect such a strong attack and he was hit on the head, whereas most men would have fell to the mat, not so with Kobayashi Sensei, he looked angry and I can assure the reader that from that point on he never made another mistake. We never saw him again………………
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Haku Michigami Sensei 9th dan Judoka born 1912
Michigami Sensei visited the Grange Farm Summer School in around 1963 and took part in the BJC National Championships at the Royal Albert Hall in London. He was a friend of Abbe Sensei and had also trained at the Busen College. He spent most of his teaching career in Bordeaux France. He trained the greatest ever western Judoka Anton Geesink who went on to win the gold medal in the 1964 Olympics in Japan. I met this legendary Judoka but did not study with him. He seemed to be a good friend to Abbe Sensei as they talked, I am sure they spoke of the `old days` just as we all do.
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Judo News Magazine 1964 price 2/6p .( 32p)
The photo on the front cover of the magazine is of all the Japanese Masters who participated in the BJC National Championships 1963 at the Royal Albert Hall. London. Left to right: M Noro – H Michigami – K Abbe – M Harada – M Nakazono.
Sitting M Otani Sensei. I was uke to both M Nakazono Sensei and M Noro Sensei on one of the greatest days in my martial arst career. I have written of all these teachers in this article. This is a rare photo to see so many Japanese teachers together at one time.
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Shohei Hamano Sensei 9th dan Kodokan Judo
I saw Hamano Sensie when he visited the Grange Farm Summer School. He had graded Abbe Sensei to 3 rd dan
so many years ago. He was senior to Abbe Sensei in age and grade and influence, yet we were all surprised how he seemed to treat Abbe Sensei as if he were the more senior. I have little to write of seeing this great Judoka but it was a pleasure to see him and Abbe Sensei together. We had all been informed that this great teacher would be arriving on this particular day.
No one had ever met a 9th dan before. I am not sure what we were really expecting, whatever it was it created a great deal of excitement throughout the summer camp. There was a strange incident during the class that morning with Nakazono Sensei. As Nakazono Sensei was teaching someone kept poking their head through the door and in an excited loud whisper would call to the class “ He’s just arrived “ and a few minutes later the door would open and we would get another loud whispered update. Nakazono Sensei was getting a little agitated by this and had his back to the door when it openend and the whisperer called out that they were just coming into the building. Nakazono Sensei did not look round at this last update. He was still standing with his back to the door when in walked Kenshiro Abbe Sensei and Shohei Hamano Sensei. Nakazono Sensei did not look round immediately , we were all tempted to tell him who had just walked in, we decided to stay mute. It now seemed such a long time since Abbe Sensei walked in, yet I am sure it was only seconds when Nakazono Sensei clapped and turned, kneeling, he then bowed. He appeared to bow only to Abbe Sensei, perhaps we were all mistaken.
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TK Chiba Shihan.
I have documented the history of the arrival in 1966 of Chiba Sensei to the UK in several articles to date. I will for the benefit of this article add the more relevant points. Kenshiro Abbe Sensei had returned to Japan for the 1964 Olympics where his good friend Michigami Sensei would win the heavy weight gold with his star student Anton Geesink. Abbe Sensei took the opportunity to visit OSensei Morihei Ueshiba where he discussed the possibility of OSensei sending a permanent Aikikai representative to the UK, to which they agreed. Unfortunately this had never been discussed with Ken Williams Sensei and the dan grades at the Hut Dojo. Williams Sensei was the first student of Aikido for Kenshiro Abbe Sensei and the first in the UK. He had worked hard from that time to build Aikido from absolutely nothing to what it had now become some ten years later. Now Abbe Sensei advises William Sensei that a young teacher was on his way from the Hombu to take control of Aikido in the UK. This situation was a shock to K Williams and the Hut dan grades. Now, it was one thing to have different Japanese teachers visit, but to have one permanently based in the UK was something else.
One can only imagine the situation at the Hut Dojo as Abbe Sensei arrived with Chiba Sensei who was then a 5th dan. So we were not looking at and welcoming a visiting teacher, we were looking at one that was here to stay, not only stay but take control of all BAC UK Aikido. This situation was not the making of Chiba Sensie, I am sure that he had no idea what was waiting for him. He did not receive a warm welcome, simply a mixed reaction from all concerned. To be honest Sensei Williams did try to make the best of this situation. Unfortunately he and Chiba Sensei did not get along. It was obvious that this was never going to work out. Kenshiro Abbe gave the BAC control to Chiba Sensei. It was also a time of undecided loyalties in British Aikido as the instructors around the UK decided which way to ukemi, some were loyal to Ken Williams and some wanted a regular Japanese teacher. I later left the Hut Dojo and joined Chiba Sensie
I was his assistant and we did a BBC world radio broadcast together for 30 minutes. We later did a demonstration on Granada TV. It was a new adventure for me. I had left the Hut Dojo as I was unhappy with some recent events that I did not agree with, the main issue was the issuing of honory dan grades, these were issued as there were only eight Akido dan grades in the whole of the UK and all were in the Hut Dojo. It was decided ( not by me ) probably between K Williams and Abbe Sensei that we needed a dan grade in central areas of the UK, I would agree with that. Aikido had progressed because of the high standard of the Hut dan grades, I tried to explain to Sensei Williams that if we had people that were not of the standard of the Hut dan grades it would make a mockery of Aikido.
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Nobuyoshi Tamura Shihan:
I first met Tamura Sensei when he visited the Hut Dojo in the mid 60’s. He was quite an amazing aikidoist with a very pleasant nature. I never saw the hard side to him as I had seen in so many other teachers. His Aikido was very strong but his movement was most impressive. 9
When he did Suwariwaza ( Kneeling technique ) he could move faster on his knees than I could on my feet. One day after Suwariwaza I asked Tamura Sensei “ Sensei can I lift the bottom of your hakama up ? “ he gave me a very quizzical look and asked “ Why ! “ I answered “ I have never seen anyone move like you Sensie on their knees, I am sure you have wheels under your hakama “ he laughed and quiet happily showed that there were no wheels.
Left: Tamura Sensei & Ichimura Sensei 1968. I took them both on a tour of London on a wet day with them wear just a pair of zori’s.
I trained with Tamura Sensei several times, but the best was to come when he and Ichimura Sensei attended the Bracknell Summer School in 1968. This event was organised by TK Chiba Shihan. This was a fantastic week with the following Sensei’s Chiba – Tamura – Ichimura – Tada. I had all these teachers at my home and it was summer time and the weather was hot. My wife had cooked a meal for them all and instead of sitting at the table they all went outside and sat on the front lawn chatting and eating, my neighbours were fascinated to see all these Japanese gentlemen sitting in a circle in front of my house.
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H Tada Sensei :
Tada Sensei was a very high ranking Karate teacher before joining OSensei at the Hombu Dojo. Personally I saw and felt that added strength in his technique. As the senior UK Akidoist at the Bracknell Summer School I would often be uke to him, in the adjacent photo I am sure he is cleaning the tatami with me. Tada Sensei was a little older than the other teachers and more serious, whereas the others were young and even made the usually serious Chiba
Sensei seem almost jovial. Tada Sensei was the Hombu representative for Italy. After the week at Bracknell I never did meet him again.
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Tochikazu Ichimura Sensei :born 1941 : See also photo above with Tamura Sensei.
I met Ichimura Sensei at the Bracknell Summer School, we were very close in age, I was a second dan at that time.
Ichimura was a 4th dan. I am uncertain of Chiba Sensei’s motives but he would make me work out with Isshamura Sensei, I think he wanted to see his student and assistant against a young Japanese teacher. I thought that I would get hammered by this young 4th dan. I believe that I truly held my own and I did not feel at all phased by this young Japanese. I think he knew what was going on , we had a good feeling about this for the rest of the course.
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Ken Williams Sensei: The first UK student for Aikido.
Williams Sensei was the first Aikido student of Kenshiro Abbe Sensei in 1955. He later became the National Coach for Aikido and the BAC. He was a third dan in Judo and he was well known on the Judo circuit, this would be important in the future promotion of Aikido. I often see where people attempt to divide Aikido and Judo. It should be noted that Williams Sensei himself was also a Judoka, and many of the early converts were dan grades in Judo. I cannot imagine anyone else other that Williams Sensei a that time who could have taken on the challenge and maintained the build up of the a steam train that was Aikido across the country . Its progress from nothing was quite dramatic and Aikido will always owe a great deal to K Williams Sensei. Sadly we live in an age where our proud Aikido history and lineage is not appreciated. So perhaps by documenting these events there may be a future generation that will .

Williams Sensei had as I have said before a very natural talent for Aikido and I would say he was the inspiration that made the Hut Dojo so internationally famous.
At the grand grade of 3rd kyu I became assistant to Williams Sensei, It was tough but I progressed very quickly. There is no doubt that those early years of Aikido at the Hut Dojo were very special, and still are.
There are only four of the original dan grades still teaching – K Williams – H Foster – H Ellis – D Eastman. Sadly time has taken its toll on many of the other teachers.
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William `Bill` Woods Sensei
This documented article and my memories would not be complete without adding a well deserved credit to Bill Woods Sensei. Bill was a small man in stature, but a giant of British Martial Arts. I believe, and have stated in other articles that Bill Woods probably had more influence on the development of Martial Arts in the UK than any other Englishman.
When Bill met Abbe Sensei he was already a 3rd dan with the LJS and a Judo Champion. He would leave the LJS and join with Abbe Sensei. He became the secretary of the BJC – BKC – BAC – BKC. These organisation at one point reached some 35,000 members world wide with his guidance. He was the first graded Kendo student of Kenshiro Abbe Sensei with certificate number one and Tomio Otani number two. This photo in 2003 shows Bill centre with Derek Eastman on his left and Henry Ellis on his right. I saw Bill again at the Kenshiro Abbe Memorial Celebration in May of 2005 where he made a supreme effort despite his serious illness to be there to pay his respects to his teacher. Sadly this was the last time I would see my old friend as he passed away just a few months later. He will never be forgotten.
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Jiro Nakazono Sensei
It was a great personal pleasure and honour for me to teach alongside Jiro Nakazono Sensei the son of one of my most respected teachers the great Masahilo Nakazono 45 years earlier. We were both at the celebration Memorial event in Neath Wales “ Masahilo Nakazono Memorial Aikido Event “. I spent some quality time with Jiro Nakazono where we spoke of his father and his influence on Aikido in Europe and in particular the UK
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Dang Phong Sensei
I was also privileged to teach alongside Phong Sensei at the “ Masahilo Nakazono Memorial Aikido Event “. Phong Sensii had travelled from California USA to attend this event to the memory of his teacher. I found Phong Sensei to be a most remarkable man. His personal history along with his impeccable lineage makes one wish they could spend a great deal of time with him just listening to the stories he has to tell. His Aikido is very traditional and powerful.
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Henry Ellis Sensei:
Henry Ellis started Judo in 1956. In 1957 after seeing Kenshiro Abbe demonstrate Aikido with Williams Sensei he joined the small Aikido class, he still continued with his Judo classes for another year before deciding to concentrate fully on Aikido. He became the first assistant of K Williams Sensei and he was also a direct student of Kenshiro Abbe Sensei. After leaving the Hut and joining with TK Chiba Shihan he was to become assistant to Chiba Sensei from 1967 – 1970.
The Ellis Schools of Traditional Aikido ( ESTA ) was officially formed in 1962 by Derek Eastman Sensei who asked me if he could name the organisation in my name, I agreed and effectively joined my own organisation. making it one of the first Aikido organisations in the UK. The ESTA were members of the MAC and founder members of the British Aikido Board ( BAB ). Along with other member associations it was hoped to create an organisation fit for the members of the UK Aikido community. In the year 2000 the ESTA decided that the BAB was not fit for purpose and the ESTA resigned.
The ESTA is a small organisation, not by circumstance but by design. The ESTA has a small group of dojo’s in the UK with dojo’s in the USA. The dojo’s are located in Dallas Texas and Alamogordo New Mexico.
Henry Ellis recalls being invited to a seminar which he accepted. He was invited to sit on the grading panel, he declined. As he watched he saw more people being graded to dan grade in one day than he and Derek Eastman Sensei had graded in the past 50 years.


Henry Ellis and Derek Eastman have only graded 14 people to dan grade. They are very proud of the loyalty of their dan grades, they have never had one dan grade leave or breakaway from the ESTA since it was
formed in 1962. It is the intention of the ESTA to continue to teach and preserve the true traditional Aikido as taught by Kenshiro Abbe Sensei from its origins in the UK.
Henry Ellis
Co-author of Positive Aikido.
Available from Nine Circles.co.uk
http://www.EllisAikido.org
http://www.british-aikido.com
http://www.KenshiroAbbe.com
http://www.nakazono.aberaikido.org.uk

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Best ever romantic ideas romantic ideas for economic and date nights at home

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Drink Drive Limit Information - know the limits of the law

If you live in Britain or the United States, drinking and driving is a very serious matter. Too many people are seriously injured or killed as a result of unnecessary accidents resulting from driving under the influence of alcohol. Can live with the consequences if you killed someone because they were drunk while driving a vehicle? It only takes a couple of pints with you about the legal limit to drive drink, and you can not on how you feel, to tell you to stop when you leave. Part of the problem is thatOnce you start drinking, you're the last person to do that is better, an opinion of your abilities. So smart and take it to a particular driver, if you go for a drink. You can use the driver-Cola for the night as a reward for a friend and make sure you buy home safely!

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Banner press from printed banners and signs

Answers to many of your questions to the duration of the order and the benefits of the canvas or PVC. There is a minimum order of permanence about ordering a banner printed on PBS? We have a minimum standard for the cost of € 15 + VAT on all orders. Which format you accept artwork? We accept most formats, but we prefer to print-ready PDF, EPS or AI. How can we accept? We accept all major credit cards Majour. We accept BACS, Cheque, PayPal and all our cashbanners are printed and sent out to the client within 48 hours of ordering. We print at 720-1220dpi photographic quality onto pvc. If you would like to see some of our client base then check our home page. http://www.printedbannersandsigns.co.uk or call 08456 44 1945.

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Maryland DUI Law: Breath tests and the limits of the law

The state of Maryland has some of the strictest DUI laws in the country. If you are convicted of a DUI, the consequences are severe, often affects many areas of your life. It 'important to understand different Maryland DUI laws to ensure that rights are protected when you are stopped for suspicion of driving under the influence of drugs.

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What are the fees You Face Of Dui If convicted in New Hampshire?

Although states are free to write their own laws, DUI law at the point where someone legally drunk as is now standard across the country classified as follows: If you later with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC), the level of 0.08 or driving, you're a drunk driver, no matter where you are driving in the United States. What has not become standard, but the DUI penalties for each state. If you make a DUI in New Hampshire, will face a long list of sanctions andFines.
Your New Hampshire DUI first offense is a Class B with fines ranging from $ 350 to $ 2,000, plus assessments and driver's license may be revoked for 2 years and 9 months. However, emergency licenses to those who have no other way to work. But if the license is revoked, may be a required ignition device (IID) installed on your vehicle is, at its own expense, for a period of six months to two yearsafter the license is restored. In addition to the above penalties, be liable to reimburse up to $ 10,000 profit of DUI charges, but the realization of 500 hours of work can offset these costs. It will also complement for binding to an impaired driver intervention program at their own expense. And if it warrants a professional assessment, you may need substance abuse treatment, to undergo at their own expense.
A second offense is a Class AOffense which carries a fine of $ 750 and loss of license for three years. If the crime occurs within the first two years of the offense, you spend a minimum of 30 days in jail, and are at an altitude of $ 1,200 for a stay of 7 days in the DWI Offender Intervention Detention Center to pay. And if that elapse between 2 and 10 years after entering the state of offense, you spend a minimum of 10 days in jail and pay the $ 1200 membership for 7 days in the detention of DWI Offender InterventionCentre.
The third offense is the same as a second offense, in addition to a custodial sentence of at least 30 days, and the inclusion of 28 days intensive program of substance abuse. The license will be revoked indefinitely, and there will be no reinstatement for a period of five years.
The fourth and each subsequent offense is a crime. Convicted criminals lose their voting rights to bear arms, are excluded from certain types of employment and have a difficult time for a loan. Assume thesanctions as a third offense DUI, the license will not be made except for at least 7 years ago, you'll have to pay an extra $ 280 to $ 380 assessment, and has a 20-hour alcohol / drugs during training to be enrolled in (you guessed it), at his own expense.
New Hampshire charged with a DUI can be very expensive, and not only in the form of money from his pocket. A drunk driving attorney will be able to help you fight for your rights and stick to your privilege. Notas something obvious.

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How important are the breathalyzer in DUI Court cases?

If you or a friend has ever pulled on a traffic violation or suspicion of driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol, was asked to submit to an alcohol test. The Breathalyzer test involves breathing into a plastic tube that is connected to a device able to measure the level of alcohol in the blood and lungs. This is the "legal limit" (BAC) and is called, say the authorities may, if they had drunk too much and be able to breakthe law itself to drive home from that party. The alcohol test is a valuable tool for law enforcement for many years, if it is determined that your blood alcohol level exceeding the limits of the law, how important is this test for the current DUI hearing?

Breathalyzer tests are usually the quickest and most effective way of determining if a driver has been drinking too much, so can the police authorities to arrest and to act quickly to get the person has had before,Road. This will prevent numerous accidents and deaths each year DUI. If a suspect refuses to submit to the breathalyzer test, will be arrested and taken for a blood test and charged with DUI in custody, in most cases they will commit to be tested on site. So this test is used when the time comes for them to the judge in court for what they did report the answer. It 'very difficult to sustain against all scientific evidence can provide proof alcohol test, similar toDNA evidence does not deny it when it is submitted to the court.

The breathalyzer save countless lives. Sometimes even know that could be tested with a breathalyzer deter drinkers always at the wheel, so there's no telling how many lives saved through programs like this in addition to the designated driver campaigns. Breathalyzers are cost effective ways to prevent a danger on the streets and very expensive, on average, costs only $ 97 per unit. This israther insignificant as it relates to rescue equipment and other tools that law enforcement division must work. And it is much less expensive than a human life in every way.

The breathalyzer tests came up against some control when it comes to exactly how well the presence of alcohol in the blood stream test. Research shows that in a very limited number of cases, Breathalyzer results may show a higher percent BAC, so that doubts about the validity ofThe test or the test equipment itself. A false positive on a breathalyzer can an innocent person charged with a DUI if they actually do operate within the legal limits for alcohol consumption. This opens a Pandora's box where you can see the personal, financial, and legal costs of this cause. A false positive can occur if the breathalyzer is defective or manipulated, something that law enforcement authorities are doing everything to avoid. The advantages of the sobriety test by faroutweigh the possible negatives. The evidence that the breathalyzer test provides important evidence that it is very difficult to deny, therefore, it is likely that the culprit may plead guilty to, and who will pay the price for their lack of responsibility into consideration.

In summary, the breathalyzer test is a valid and important test, with the evidence that almost impossible to challenge in court. Most importantly, saves lives.

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Carry You Around, looking for free internet provider review payday loans UK?

UK payday lenders an administrative loan payday. They are well established and receiving since October 2003. They are the market leader, taking into account payday loans in the United Kingdom. Payday UK have an online application form / process, so there is not, an accident on the desire of particular zeal because he needs to.
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Old Quarter - The 36 beautiful roads

Hanoi, Vietnam's capital is on the right bank of the Red River. It is home to the popular tourist attraction known as the Old City, which comprises nearly 40 streets packed with all kinds of goods. As the area's oldest and continuously developed in Vietnam, Hanoi Old Quarter has a history of 2,000 years and represents the eternal spirit of the city. Having emerged as a crocodile and snake-infested swamp, later developed into a group of villages composed ofHouses on stilts on which the directors added Chinese walls that surround its headquarters were established.

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To examine uncomfortable company for the amount needed

There are a number of considerations in creating a solution for your company pay for the first time. The size of your company and the needs of your organization will pay for your decisions, at least as much influence as the amount of money you are willing to pay for the service.
In fact, the first place in your organization, how many employees you have, how much and how often you need to pay them, even if you are dealing with reimbursements or refunds of student loans. AlsoThey expect checks are issued or intend to use the BACS direct credits to bank accounts, HMRC and those of your employees?
If you are a small company, chances are that you need flexibility. As small businesses grow into large, complex payroll will increase and also a billing company that provides multiple solutions for different stages of its development is an excellent choice.
The payroll solutions that can adapt with the provision of online securityPayroll software for you to input the same data base, a higher level of support services, payroll bureau or even fully managed services, you need to hand the daily management of the payroll for a reliable company to provide. If you have a small number of employees (less than 25), then the first can be anything you need. But as we grow, and accounting becomes more complex, you may be grateful to hand over the responsibility of a reliable service. Choosing Moorepay pay for your service,He has the confidence of more than 40 years of experience in payroll and support of the United Kingdom's largest provider of payroll.
The time to look carefully to your needs before outsourcing your payroll will ensure the right questions to obtain the desired service.

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On the Web payday loan - quick money

Online payday loans have become so well known worldwide that every individual in need tend to locate in the middle of a credit crunch for them. Instant payday loans on the web up to 1000 GBP will be offered here. All you have to do is fill out an application for a payday loan on the web and wait for the loan amount deposited into your account. The loan application is to purchase some of your data to ensure that the lender can be a quick check beforeSanctioning of the loan.
Quick loans are, as is well known worldwide, in turn, that every single person in trouble tend to try to follow in the middle of a credit crunch for them. Instant payday loans up to EUR 1000 is available here. The application is to buy only some of your details, in order to make a quick check around before sanctioning the loan.

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Parts Freddie on fears of disorder foreclosure

The quarterly report has suggested that Freddie Mac filed with state regulators that can document the alleged irregularities in the foreclosure have increased significantly the risk factors that could slow down and hike up the cost of doing business.
He also stressed the fact remains that the integrity of the foreclosure process is crucial for the growth of the housing market and may adversely affect the prospects of the financial sector.
Given that Bank of America (BAC)and Ally, and Wells Fargo (WFC) has recently stated that both documents were thousands of rear attachment, serious doubts about the integrity of the entire foreclosure process have emerged.
But by the continuous negative publicity that the real estate sector has recently been in the press as Freddie. While there may be irregularities in the documents requested were in the process of foreclosure in the past, acknowledges that, with the cooperation of the operator identifies loanGaps and problems in their processes and standards.
Freddie also believes that the current investigation could avoid unnecessary delays and prevent foreclosures across the country and can hinder the liquidation of the property (REO) property.
But with the inventory of REO properties balloon actually already increased to 82% this quarter compared to the numbers of the same period last year, which could delay the costs of maintenance and major banksThe repairs of these properties at the time of sale.
The potential cost of claims and disputes relating to the expected foreclosure fiasco could also demanded the surrender of the policy issues brought by improperly conducted foreclosure documents. In short, the whole issue should be expensive, difficult and time consuming for everyone.
The various state laws foreclosures are not helping to alleviate the situation. The banks are still farMethod to determine the extent of the problem for the state government and most of the time, they have no choice but to relationships of its sellers and servicers in the area before they could be expected to generate their own assessments.

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Addiction: How much is too much?

How much is too much? There is always a great debate on this within the families of drug addicts and alcoholics. Of course, you will always have to defend herself and say that they can "quit any time I decide I want." But what is too much? The scope of this treatment gauges clicking on the word "problem". When you have a "problem" has become?

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What kids and parents need to know, drinking, drugs, driving and the law - Part 3

In Part 1 of this series, I discussed the dangers of drugs and alcohol in America and many of the misconceptions about drinking. In Part 2, I examined the problems for new drivers license, peer pressure and messages that we make on our young people, drugs and alcohol. In Part 3 we will see the effects of marijuana and driving and the laws of drinking, drugs and driving.

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Maryland DUI Law: Breath tests and the limits of the law

The state of Maryland has some of the strictest DUI laws in the country. If you are convicted of a DUI, the consequences are severe, often affects many areas of your life. It 'important to understand different Maryland DUI laws to ensure that rights are protected when you are stopped for suspicion of driving under the influence of drugs.

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DWI / DUI penalties are tougher than you think!

What follows is a scenario all too familiar in Virginia:



I returned home after participating in a warm send-off party for one of your colleagues. Many friends and colleagues had gathered, and have enjoyed every moment of the evening.



At the beginning of the party were slowly because I knew I had to drive back home. But something is lost in mid-change control.



Before you know it, has brought fun and laughterremoved.



They exaggerated the drink and if you think you were driving safely at home, the authorities have started with you at the crossroads in front of your house.



Now you're in the back of a patrol car, handcuffed and humiliated and ask "what now?"



Well, if you do not know, the DWI / DUI laws in Virginia and the penalties attached are hard!



The following is a list of what people accused of a crime firstDWI / DUI face:



- The license is suspended for 1 year from the date of conviction.

- It is up to $ 2,500 in fines, plus court costs.

- You have to pay to enroll in and complete the program of Virginia Alcohol Safety Action (where one is subject to random drug / alcohol testing and pay about $ 300 per course).

- If the BAC (Blood Alcohol Concentration) is greater than 0.15 but less than 0.20, is compulsory for you to serve at least one5-day jail sentence.

- If the BAC is more than 0.20, then the term of imprisonment of at least 10 days.



If this is not your first act of sanctions DWI / DUI, then added such as: - Class 6 Potential permanent offense on your record. - Minimum of 20 days jail, mandatory minimum sentence. - Up to three-year license suspension. - Permanent loss of your vehicle.



If you are convicted of DWI / DUI during transport in a small car, you cansentenced to an additional $ 500 to $ 1,000 in fines and a minimum of five days in jail.



In addition to all these items, you must retain an attorney DWI Virginia (at the cost of another $ 3,000), and the payment assigned risk car insurance (which is extremely expensive!)



Remember, all these sentences can, cost and inconvenience of a simple, sober friend drive your car home or to avoid an overnight stay in the apartment of the partyHost.

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Out-of-Towners Warning: California State DUI laws have no national boundaries

Millions of people come to visit every year in California. You see friends, relatives, or attractions and beaches. It 'been a great and beautiful and has much to offer its visitors. Since time is to drive from California, was out of foreigners to better understand the DUI laws of the state, especially because it is very easy to relax and drink while you are on vacation. Most people who find themselves in a house in California DUI arrest back and will never happen, and the possibility thatto follow them to their condition are equal to zero. However, this is not the case. For starters, if a user visits in California and gets a DUI arrest, you should consult a lawyer.

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Hanoi's Old Quarter, the 36 roads

In the early 13th Century, corporations with a small laboratory villages clustered around the walls of the Palace developed into worker cooperative, o.
The old town began to acquire its reputation as a craft area achieved independence when the Vietnamese 11th Century, King Ly Thai built his palace. In the early 13th Century, corporations with a small laboratory villages clustered around the walls of the Palace developed into worker cooperative, o.Migrated to the area artisans, craftsmen and guilds were formed by craftsmen from the same village and similar services. The members of the guilds worked and lived creation of a cooperative system for transporting goods on the streets in the name of the business district.
As residents from every street in the same village, has developed roads are softened. Civil comes home from market stalls, before streets were formed.From the storage medium depending on the width of the windows, storage and living space were taxed moved to the back of the building. Therefore, the long, narrow buildings were called "tube houses." Typical measures of these houses are 3 feet wide and 60 feet in length.
The old town has a rich religious heritage. When the craftsmen moved from outlying villages to the capital, have brought their religious practices. They transferred their temples, pagodas andmunicipal offices to the new location. Each guild has one or two religious structures and honors its patron saint or founder. Therefore, every street of the old town has at least one temple. Now, many of the old temple in the city shops and houses have been converted, but to recognize some of the religious roots of the old buildings' architecture, still, their roofs.
Although the old city of Hanoi is often the "36 old streets" is calledare more than 36 existing roads. Some researchers believe that the number 36 from his 15 century, not as a guild of 36 sites, laboratory areas, the roads are able to come. If roads were developed as a result, the guild names were applied to the road. Others attribute the 36 to an abstract concept. The number nine in Asia represents the concept of "abundance." Nine times the four directions makes 36, which simply means "many." There are now more than 70 routes ofArea.
Some roads have reached fame by their inclusion in popular leader. Han Gai Street offers silk clothing ready and tailored, embroidery and silver products. Hang Quat, the street that sold silk and feather fans, now stuns the visitor with a colorful funeral and festival flags and religious objects and clothing. For Thinh Street connects the two above and is still the wood turner road. Hang But glimmers with shiny paper products as a giftPackaging wedding decorations and miniature paper objects to burn for the dead. Lan Ong Street is a sensual delight of textures and scents from the sacks of herbal medicinal items: leaves, roots, barks, and powders.
We now turn to the nine lesser-known streets of the old city, which possess a unique character worth a visit.
Hang Bac Street
Most of the names of streets in hanging old starting with the word. Hang means merchandise or shop. The GuildThe streets were named for their product, service or location. Hang Bac, one of the oldest streets in Vietnam, dates back at least 13 Century. Bac means silver, and appropriately, this street started as a silver ingot factory under the reign of Le Thanh Tong (1469-1497). Village People are the so-called 'silver wedding roles Khe, "were paid in the capital of silver ingots and coins. After a solemn ceremony, their trade from their village of Trau Khe to Hanoi, they built two templesHonor of the founder of their craft. In a common house, the silver was melted and poured into molds. On the other common home, the modules were further processed for delivery to the Prime Minister. The craftsmen have done everything to keep their methods secret to avoid counterfeit products.
At the turn of the 18th century, the road to more different functions. In addition to the casting of silver ingots, jewelry makers pulled up the road and moneychangers. Money Changerthrived since the old days, paper money was not used. Instead, currency consisted of bronze coins and ingots, zinc and silver. If traders require a large amount of money for the operation, they exchanged the heavy metal bars Hang Bac. During the time it was the French as "Exchange-street." Although the paper money was then used included the word for it, the word bac.
Hang Bac also has jewelers of different types: Engraving, Hotels, polishers, and the heads of gold. L 'makers were the first jewelry collection Dong Cac guild, which settled during the Le dynasty (1428-1788). They founded a temple three brothers, their art in China in the sixth century learned, and they are doing as the patron saints of the Vietnamese occupation jewelry.
There are many famous buildings in this street. The town hall on Hang Bac, is a pillar of stone, built in 1783, tells of a mandarin who took power over the town hall. The locals took himin court and won back their building. The Dung Tho Temple is dedicated to Chu Bi, a Taoist deity. At the end of French colonial period, this temple was named Truong Ca, according to a person who looked to the temple and served the best noodle soup. A building in this street is the pride of contemporary history, the Chuong Vang (Golden Bell) Theatre, which still hosts traditional Vietnamese theater. The headquarters of the former traditional theater, the Nhu (Quang Lac) theater builtthe 1920 is also on this street but has been converted into apartments.
Hang Be Street
Mid 19th Century, the corporation of producing bamboo raft on the street outside the My Loc Gate, one of the many doors is robust. The cai mang raft consisted of 12 to 15 large bamboo poles lashed together with strips of bamboo bark. Their front was raised slightly by heating the wood and was equipped with three to stern square sails of coarse linen dyed withThe extracts of the peel of sweet potato.
bamboo rafts have been useful for Hanoi shallow rivers, lakes and marshes that can not provide firm anchoring or natural protection from storms. The flat design better survived the typhoon season, the whip in the northern part of Vietnam, and is more suited to coastal and river fishing. The bamboo poles from which the rafts were built one block east on Hang Tre Street sold.
Cau Go Street
Which means "wooden bridge is Cau Go Streetone block north of the Sword Lake, and in fact the situation was a wooden bridge. About 150 years ago, crossed the bridge, a thin stream of water that connects the Thai Cuc Lake to Lake of the Restored Sword. Tintori from near Silk Street use their silk to dry or bleached their fabric beside the bridge. Under the French occupation, the lake and river as a public health measures and to increase land filled. The wooden bridge was a regularStreet.
On the edge of the lake, women in wide-brimmed hats once sold armfuls of flowers, the French for a few coins. Today, a flower market is when the Cau Go alley intersects with the main road. Other historic sites on Cau Go are the seat and hiding secret of 1930-1945 "Love the Country" resistance movement.
Cau Go is now a shopping district, specializing in accessories for women.
Hang Dao Street
This road is one of Vietnamoldest streets. It serves as the main axis from north to south, cutting the city into two halves. In the French colonial period was Hang Dao Street, a center for trade in silk. On the first day and the sixth lunar month, there were fairs for the sale of silk terms. Items sold other types of fabrics such as gauze, brocade, crepe, and muslin. Almost all were non-white silk.
At the beginning of the 15th century, this street was the place of silkYou dyer guild from Hung Province, which specializes in a deep pink color. Dao, the street name on the pink apricot blossoms, which are a symbol of the Vietnamese New Year. The application of this particular color was so high that the material in other areas as needed to be dyed.
Hang Thiec the road is a plumber. The craftsmen originally produced peak-shaped tin cone that are used have been reserved for the shape of the traditional conical hat
By 18Century diversified colors dye. Notes in the 18th century of work over capital, the author wrote that "to die Hang Dao communities do not work. The colors red as the color of blood, black as Chinese ink and other beautiful colors."
In the 19th Century, Hang Dao of about 100 houses, of which only 10 were built or brick-lined. The rest were of thatch. On the side of the road next to the now completed Hang Dao Lake, the foundations have sunk lower than that of the houses visibleStreet.
At the turn of the century, Indian textile merchants opened shops to trade in silk and wool imported from the West. This road is now specialized in ready-made.
Dong Xuan Street / Market Street
This road was originally two villages, the number of houses were occupied by Nhiem Trung village, and the houses were occupied by the odd Hau Tuc village.
The Dong Xuan market, Vietnam's oldest and largestMarket is the middle of the road.
River networks formed the economic hub of Hanoi by a system of waterways that brought the city and markets. Located at the confluence of the Lich and Red Rivers, the Dong Xuan market was once one of the most dynamic cities in Southeast Asia.
The French required merchants to sell their goods within the fenced perimeter to bring the market to facilitate tax collection. If the number of dealers has grown, the market has been expanded. In 1889structure was built around five goals and were built out. Each of the five target markets has been used only for certain products. In 1992, the market was renovated and built a new facade.
Hang Mam Street
Hang Mam is the union of two ancient roads: an eastern offshoot called Hang Trung and the original Hang Mam. The name comes from the different types of mam or fish sauce, and that are produced, sold and other seafood products. The road wasoriginally on the river bank, near the day's catch.
nuoc mam or fish sauce is made with fish too small to be sold individually which are placed in clay vats of water and salt, are made. boiled water is poured over the fish and the weights are placed on top of the mixture to compress it. The beer is distilled for days, and the result is a clear, amber-colored juice, rich in protein, vitamins and minerals. With age, the strong ammonia smell of the fish are soft, and like liquor,improves the taste. The first pressing, which is the clearest and purest, called nuoc mam nhi, or first. The sauce was stored in barrels on a slope adjacent Thung Street.
In 1940, new specialties appeared on the street. A small ceramic industry has appeared together with those of memorial stone etching, coffin, grave stone and producers.
Ma May Street
This road is also a union of two old streets. Hang May sold rattan products, and Hang But Joss sacred sold (replicas paperto burn the money, clothes, stereo or even sets) for the dead. But it is burned before the altar of ancestors accompanied by prayers. At the turn of the century the road was one: Ma May
On the edge of the lake, women in wide-brimmed hats once sold armfuls of flowers, the French for a few coins.
Over time, this street was the French "Black Flag Street" because the soldier Luu Vinh Phuc had his headquarters here. Luu was the leader of Black Flag, a business unit launchedHanoi in the late 19th Century. They were essentially pirates who made their living robbing the residents and traders. In 1880, black flags cooperate with the imperial troops in Vietnam, the French, who could resist or try to win the military control of Hanoi.
In the middle of the road, the Huong Tuong temple was founded in 1450, Nguyen Trung Ngan (1289-1370), a governor of Thang Long, the ancient name of Hanoi honors.
Hang Street Thiec
Hang Thiecthe road is a plumber. The craftsmen originally produced peaks of tin in the shape of a cone, which are used to the shape of the traditional conical hats were reserved. An adjacent street, did not Hang hats, and both roads including the yen No Weiler.
Hang Thiec Street also produced oil lamps, candle holders and boxes of opium. Tin mirrors stores sell, are still, along with tin, zinc and glass. The echoes of the street with the sound of hammers against the occupiedSheet. Workers in metal boxes pavement design storage and other items to distribute to your order.
Hang Thung Street
In the old days, on this block inside the gate of Dong Yen, barrels were produced. The barrels were used for storage and transport of water and fish sauce. The joint House and the Temple of Fassbinder Guild is at 22 Hang Thung, but is hidden behind newer buildings. The road is among the leaves of the tree, xoan is a soft cream shadeclusters of colorful flowers and bright red berries. The tree has several names in English: Margosa, Pearl, or China Berry tree. In May, the small yellow flowers fall to the ground like confetti. The bark is scraped off by local residents often furrowed, dry and cook an infusion of drugs to make a worm agent.
The old town is a precious heritage of the ancient past, Hanoi, but the area is challenged by rapid change.
Today, the craft production is increasingly replaced by restaurants,Repair and mini-hotels. The historic buildings are now mass residential areas and schools with increasing population. Craftsmen today nine percent of the district. Dealers 40 percent.
The new economic policy, a dramatic building boom has begun, threatening the charm of the neighborhood. Local, national and international are now formulating plans for the historic environment of the city to preserve.
Importance of the 36 roads
(Only the old namebut actually more so)
by Barbara Cohen


Street Name: Description:
1 - Dan Wood Bat Bowls
2 - Bat on porcelain bowls
3 - Cha Ca fish fry
4 - Chan Cam String Instruments
5 - Cho Gao rice market
6 - Gia Ngu Fischer
7 - You Tuong sandals
8 - Hang Bac Argentieri
9 - Hang Be Rafts
10Hang Bo-Basket
11 Hang Bong cotton
12 Hang Buom Sails
13 Hang But brush
14-Hang Ca Fish
15 may depend Scales
16-bottles Chai Hang
17-Chi Hang Topics
18 Hang Chieu Mats
19-Hang Chinh Jars
20 Hang Cot Bamboo latices
21 Hang On Skin
22 Hang Dao (Silk)Dyer
23 Hang Dau Beans
24 Hang Dau oils
25 Hang Dieu Pipes
26 Hang Dong Copper
27 Hang Duong Sugar
28 Hang Ga Chicken
29 Hang Gai hemp
30 Hang Giay paper
31 Hang Giay Shoes
32 Hang Hanh onions
33-Hang Hom Cases
34-Hang Huong Incense
35 Hang Khay Trays
37-Hang comb LUOC
38-Hang But votive cards
39 Hang Mam Pickled Fish
40 Hang Manh bamboo screens
41 Hang Muoi Salt
42-Hang Ngang Cross Street
43 Hang Non hats
44 Hang Phen Alum
45 Hang Quat Fans
46-Hang Clam Worms Ruoi
47 Hang Than Coal
48Tin-Hang Thiec
49 Hang Thung Barrel
50 Hang Tre Bamboo
51 Hang Trong Drum
Go 52 Hang Cloth
The 53-Ren forging
The coffins of 54
May 55 mA Rattan
Bricks 56-Ngo Gach
57-Thuoc Bac herbal medicine
Source: Vietnam Deluxe Travel - www.vietnamdeluxetravel.com

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BACS Coupon build script of the site and the coupon money through affiliate programs, web marketing

Affiliate marketing is a rapidly growing business online. Unlike the owner of a business e-commerce with physical products, you have no inventory and low investment. Once the voucher is a site set up and ready to go, all you have to do is to focus on advertising. The following steps should get on your way to a new income at minimal cost.

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My husband and I want it back. How can I draw from this?

I often write to save marriages because of personal experiences. Often women who leave their husbands have (or want) to contact, but women still want to save the marriage. This can be a very difficult situation, because you no longer have access to your husband. It 's very likely that he has not heard and I think things are going too far.

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Payday Loans on the Internet - short for Money

Online payday loans have become so well known to the world that every individual needs to look in the middle of a credit crunch to their stomach. Instant find payday loan up to £ 1,000 will be offered here. All you have to do is fill out a payday loan websites on the application and wait for the loan amount deposited into your account. The loan application is to acquire some of your details to ensure that the lender can perform a quick check beforeSanctioning of the loan.
Fast loans are still at a global level in this well known that every single person who needs to look in the middle of a credit crisis tends to them. Instant payday loans up to £ 1,000 is available here. The application is to acquire some of the data, then a check-out before sanctioning the loan.

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Guaranteed tenant loans - how to dispose of the lease

Owners and tenants do not have more disasters like those that are out of work to bring external monetary support of the economic sector. Homeless means that you own property as you can not put quality assurance in lieu of the loan. This is because the creditors in the market are not interested in approving loans for tenants, but in this day and age and with the advent of guaranteed loans tenants in the financial sector, there is the possibility of using the money is free to disputeWay. They are employed by securities backed by mortgages and other things while the demand for these loans.

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Do you know how Breathalyzer Works?

Alcohol tester is used for the analysis of blood alcohol from breath. There are a lot of Breathalyzer models on the market today. They are usually formed in the handheld, and portable. In addition, this device is often used in criminal proceedings.
How does alcohol tester works?
Since this unit is focused on the analysis of the alcohol, there is some process of the work they do DEVOICE. If you drink alcohol, it is not digested in your body. Butis only in the tissues of the body, such as the throat, mouth, stomach, intestine is absorbed and eventually excreted.
In fact, alcohol does the body through the air. Therefore, all alcoholic beverages in your body is to be expected from the breath. Meanwhile, using the technology of fuel cells electrochemical alcohol test, which recognize the device with alcohol in the blood and makes it possible to calculate the percentage.
Furthermore, the results of blood alcohol concentration (BAC) inYour body is in a ratio of partition ratio of breath alcohol to blood alcohol content, or somewhere in 1700 and 2400 depicted. The result of the breathalyzer reading is presented in percentage of alcohol in the blood.
What are the causes for the accuracy of the breathalyzer?
However, a reading of your meter alcohol is sometimes inaccurate. There are several factors that can cause incorrect reading of the breathalyzer. E 'often used by the defense. The temperature ofbody composition and blood is able to influence the artificially high BAC reading. In addition, the blood carried in the mouth or regurgitate the readings too high.
In addition, alcohol tester does not distinguish between ethyl alcohol and other chemicals such as acetone, ketones, and even gasoline. It can also affect the device to perform read falsely high. Some other factors, the potential to lead to unreliable results are close, drink a current, electrical interference, such as cellPhones and police radios.
However, this device is very useful to use for personal use and for private use. Also, you can take it anywhere because it comes in a handheld format.

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JPMorgan influences small businesses

In an effort to encourage small businesses and to reduce unemployment, JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM - Analyst Report) has a new plan to cut lending rates for small businesses who choose to set up new employees.
JPMorgan will appoint reduce the rate by 0.5 percentage points for each new employee, small businesses, with a limit of three employees.
In addition to reducing interest rates on loans, JPMorgan will also provide discounts for small businesses to open accounts. L 'Company expects that these small enterprises to take full advantage of lower interest rates and contribute to unemployment.
The new program, JPMorgan will be launched for new lines of credit up to $ 250,000. But by existing customers in the claim of this system, increasing the credit line of $ 10,000 or more. A small business can have up to $ 4,000 over a period of three years on the balance of $ 65,000 with rebates and cuts in interest rates, according to estimates made bysociety.
In addition, JPMorgan plans to conferences in 11 cities across the country to keep local businesses and small to improve their sales and help finance their activities.
small business loans discussed an issue closely since the financial crisis. Many U.S. banks, government support was received from the public pressure to reduce unemployment by providing loans to small businesses. Although these banks ceased to believe, the demand forThe loans were much due to the turmoil in financial markets and are unable to find sufficient credit to worthy borrowers.
In addition to JPMorgan, other companies have begun a series of programs to help small businesses. In November 2009, Goldman Sachs Group Inc (GS) to facilitate the use of a program by Warren Buffett to $ 500,000,000 of capital for small businesses and funds started to offer educational programs. In February 2010, Huntington Bancshares Inc. announced (HBAN) worthTwice loans to small businesses for the next three years $ 1,500,000,000 th
In the past, the Bank of America Corp. (BAC) announced that it will increase spending for small and medium-sized enterprises and varied. The company is committed to purchase $ 10000000000 products and services to small businesses in the next half decade, with a 5% increase in spending per year.
Wells Fargo & Company (WFC) is a leading provider of finance for the U.S. economy has remained in the firstQuarter of 2010 and continue to give credit to worthy customers.
JPMorgan has started along with some other companies like Capital One Financial Corp. (COF), U.S. Bancorp (USB), PNC Financial Services Group Inc. (PNC) to take a second look that all loans to small businesses has declined.
JPMorgan continues to donate to the economic recovery by making loans to small businesses. In the first quarter of 2010, the company increased its lending to small businesses by 31% over the previous year to $ 2.1Billion €. Thanks to the efforts of the Obama administration, the company has an initiative to increase lending to small businesses $ 10000000000 by the end of 2010 it launched.
Using the latest program to cut prices for small business borrowers, JPMorgan his position to increase its market share for credit losses. This improves the company's revenue as new regulatory reforms have for sale can result in many of its profitable businesses in the coming days.
In addition,We expect further synergies from JPMorgan diversify and strengthen the capital base, but it will be a drag on future earnings under the pressure of credit quality and lower client activity. This justifies JPMorgan Zacks Rank # 3 (Hold), which means that the stock is probably in line with the broader U.S. stock market over the next 1-3 months. Therefore, we maintain our neutral recommendation on the stock exchange.

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Debt Cures


If you are one of the many British consumers who are deep in debt, you would probably know that there are a number of options available when it is becoming unmanageable. The failure is, fortunately, only for the most difficult cases, while relatively new - and heavily advertised - "Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) is a kind of middle ground, which generally allows owners to keep their homes.
Ivas not without pain, for one thing, they leave a heavy blackMark on your credit rating, the company that manages the rights of the package, a substantial fee, reducing the amount to get your creditors. So if you want to plan your own escape from the burden of debt, how to get there?
The experts agreed that the first step is to identify the problem. The banks consider customers in financial difficulties if the income is not sufficient to cover reasonable living and meet financial obligations as they fall due, accordingthe code of banking law. If this applies to you, immediate action is a must.
Above all, this means keep in touch with your creditors as soon as you realize that there is a problem. obliged under the Banking Code, financial institutions are facing difficulties "sympathetically and positively," said the sooner you know, the more likely they are to avoid the worst things.
Rachel Snow of the Building Societies Association said: "The problems are oftentemporary circumstances, which can be seen through. So keep your lender before you start missing payments. "
Heather Scott from the bank, Intelligent Finance, part of Halifax said. "If the customer is a genuine desire to tackle the problem, we will work with them to do so, this could also reduce the reimbursement for a short period or the possibility of a" payment holiday ". There are no rules, but the lawsuit in the course of the loan is a last. Draw "
Malcolm Hurlstone, co-founder of the Directive on consumer credit counseling, a debt charity, said: "The main thing is up to it, if you start to go late, the lender biggest concern is that if they are gone, so it is very important to keep in touch -. otherwise we will try to spend a lot of money "
He added: "We then find out what was going to repay this sum at any creditors, and consequently provides for the lender bids are.generally accepted immediately - the regulators have come to our methods, and thus avoid the additional cost of testing every customer to finance them part of the trust. We all agree to collect from the customer each month and pay each creditor -. By BACS transfer, which reduces costs and is another factor in their willingness to accept our proposals "
He continued: "The consolidation loans are usually a bad idea because they are either stored on your house or a higher rateInterest rate that your existing loan. So if you change your spending habits - if you use credit cards, for instance - you may end up losing with the same request, but with the possibility of home purchase. "
He concluded: "Most of our customers end up paying the agreed sum, although some of their debts paid off first - either directly through us - if their circumstances improve."
Other options and sources to turn to when it comes to debt, including specialistsOrganizations and local services such as National Debtline, which is designed to help the phone, while Citizens Advice offers a vast network of counseling centers, where you can talk with a counselor face to face. The CCCS, in the meantime, telephone service, but also offers a complete online tool called Debt Remedy (www.cccs.co.uk). This web-based questionnaire will guide you through a detailed examination of your finances and then generates an analysis and a list ofRecommendations. Debt Remedy, who two years to develop and is probably the only example of its kind in the world, has the added advantage of being anonymous. The charity also provides tips for using the budget for debt problems, visit the following website to avoid www.cccs.co.uk / budget / budget.aspx.
can also advise a citizen of the Bureau be your best port of call if you have problems in the field of secured and unsecured loans and utility, or you face legal actionIf you are unable to pay something for the creditors.
Moira Haynes of Citizens Advice said: "We are able to represent in court and help you to claim status as well as in preparing the budget and negotiations with the creditors."

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Tips for food safety for college students

Students watch a lot of difficulties while studying for a college education, and often eat, when and where practical. But when it comes to safe food preparation is to know many college kids simply do not know what it means to make the grade in the area of ​​food safety requirements, and too many could end up with food poisoning.
The USDA Meat and Poultry Hotline receives many calls from parents or students with questions about the handling and storage of food for college kids. Here is a selection of questionshow to cook and prepare food safely removed during the school.
D. a few slices of pizza were all night. Is the pizza still safe to eat?
A: Yes perishable food should never be left in the cold for more than two hours. This is true even if there are no meat products on the pizza. Foodborne disease bacteria that may be present in these foods grow fastest at temperatures between 40 and 140 ° C and can be doubled in number every 20 minutes.
Other take-out or delivered food, assuch as chicken, hamburgers, cut fruit, salads and party, and must be kept at a safe temperature. The rule is to "keep hot foods hot and cold food cold!" To ensure the food hot, keep it at 140 ° F or higher. Cold dishes should be 40 ° C or less (in the refrigerator or freezer) hold. Bacteria grow rapidly 40-140 ° C. Discard all perishable foods at room temperature for more than 2 hours left for 1 hour in air temperatures above 90 ° F. Use safely refrigerated food in 3 or 4 days;remains frozen, 1 to 2 months.
D. I live off campus this year. Both my roommate and I are preparing their own meals. What we need to know to cook food safely?
A. The use of frozen meat to defrost in the refrigerator - not on the counter. Do not allow raw meat or poultry juices drip on other foods. Wash your hands before and after preparing food. Always use clean paper towels. Wash cutting boards and utensils used in hot water and soap.
Allows you to control a food thermometerInternal temperatures. Cook poultry meat at temperatures of minimum internal security of the following:
* Beef, veal, lamb steaks, roasts, chops and can be heated to 145 ° F,
* All cuts of pork, 160 ° C.
* Ground beef, veal and lamb to 160 ° C.
* All poultry should be safe minimum internal temperature of 165 ° F.
When the food was not handled in a safe feel, throw it out.
D. I have not got a car on campus, so I use the bus to get my purchases. If the foodsafe for the moment I realized in my apartment?
A. If you are using public transport or car, it is important that you buy perishables within 2 hours (1 hour if the temperature is above 90 degrees F) are cooled. First, when buying food, avoid cross-contamination by storing raw meat, poultry and seafood in plastic bags and place them separately from other foods in the supermarket shopping cart. Take the recent cold food items in your cart. Once your purchases are packed in bagsreturn home immediately.
If you are not home within the recommended time, please take a cooler with frozen gel packs to keep perishable foods safe in transit. If you do not intend perishable raw meat you are using now, frozen poultry or fish within 2 days, beef, pork, veal or lamb steaks, roasts or chops within 3 to 5 days.
D. Our dorm has a kitchen with microwave oven on each floor. When I microwave the food according to the instructions on the package, it is stillpartially frozen. Why do not hot enough?
A. In a large building like a dorm, electrical equipment such as computers, toaster ovens, hair dryers and irons compete for current and reduce the power supply of the microwave. A community oven just before cooking used for more than a cold oven. To compensate, set the microwave for the maximum time in the instructions. Avoid using an extension cord with the microwave because power is reduced because it runs along theCord. In addition, the cable may not
grounded.
Cover food during cooking. Remember to stir or rearrange food and rotate dish. Allow time to rest. The food is to cook at this time. Finally, use a food thermometer to ensure food reaches the safe internal temperature of 165 ° C. If food has not reached that temperature is hot, add more cooking time.
Q: What are safe food containers microwave safe?
A. plastic containers, such as coldsuch as margarine tubs, take-away containers, mounted topping bowls and other disposable containers should not be used in the microwave. These containers can warp or melt, which can go to harmful chemicals in food.
Microwave plastic wraps, wax paper, cooking bags, parchment paper and white microwave paper towels should be safe to use. Do not let the wrap touch foods during microwave plastic. Never use thin plastic storage bags, brown paper or plastic bags,Newspapers or aluminum foil in the microwave.
Q: How do you thaw frozen foods safely in the microwave?
A. Remove food from packaging before defrosting. Do not use foam trays and plastic wraps because they do not heat stable at high temperatures. can melt or warp pass harmful chemicals in food. Cook meat, poultry, egg casseroles, and fish immediately after defrosting in the microwave oven because some areas may begin from the food during cookingDefrosting time. Do not hold partially cooked food to cook at a later date.
D. Some of us are planning a tailgate party in the stadium. How can we handle the food is safe?
A. keep food safe to prevent from home, a store or restaurant, food poisoning stadium. If bringing hot take-away meals, they eat within 2 hours of purchase. For foods such as soup, chili, stews and hot, use an insulated container. Fill the container with boiling water, let stand a few minutes, empty, and thenput the food warm. Keep container closed and isolated the food should stay warm (140 ° C or more) for several hours. Or plan ahead and fresh food in your refrigerator before packing for your tailgate.
Carry cold perishable food like raw hamburger, sausage and chicken in an insulated cooler packed with several inches of ice, frozen gel packs or containers of frozen water. Perishable cooked food such as lunch meat, cooked meat, chicken and potatoes or noodlesSalads must be kept cold fridge, too. Tuck an appliance thermometer in the cooler to ensure the food stays at 40 ° C or lower. When packing the cooler for an outing, some raw meat and poultry are safe, their juices are cross-contamination of ready to eat to avoid injuries.
In addition to a grid of packaging and fuel for cooking, a food thermometer to be sure that meat, poultry, and casseroles reach a high enough temperature to destroy harmful bacteria that may be present.Include lots of clean utensils, not only for eating but also for serving the safely cooked food.
Bring water for cleaning, if not available on site. Pack clean, wet cloths or disposable wipes and paper towels for cleaning hands and surfaces.
Question: How long does food stay safe in a tailgate party?
R. It 'important to keep hot food hot and cold food cold. Bacteria multiply rapidly between 40 ° C and 140 ° C. Let the food in the "danger zone" more than 2 hours(1 hour if the outside temperature is above 90 degrees F). Cook meat and poultry thoroughly. Partial cooking of food ahead of time allows bacteria to the point that subsequent cooking can not destroy you play.
Meat and poultry cooked on a grill often brown very fast on the outside. Use a thermometer to check internal temperature of food. Cook poultry meat at temperatures of minimum internal security of the following:
* Beef, veal, lamb steaks, roasts, chops and can be heated to 145,° F.
* All cuts of pork, 160 ° C.
* Ground beef, veal and lamb to 160 ° C.
* All poultry should be safe minimum internal temperature of 165 ° F.

Q. are leftovers from a tailgate to eat afterwards?
A. Some people have so much fun at tailgate gatherings, they never actually do it at the stadium to watch the game of football. But that does not mean that it is protected for food to stay while not cooled, and certainly after the game. Store perishable food inCooler except for short periods when needed. Boil only the amount of food he eats the challenge will be to avoid waste food to a safe temperature.
Dispose of all residues that are not ice cold after the game. Food should not be left out of the cooler or on the grill more than 2 hours (1 hour if the outside temperature exceeds 90 ° F). Holding food at an unsafe temperature is a major cause of food poisoning.
D. I do not have time to go into the dining room for lunch. How canI have to pack a lunch to eat between
Classes?
A. Insulated, soft-sided lunch boxes or bags are best for keeping perishable food cold, but lunch boxes made of metal or plastic and paper bags can also be used. create using paper lunch bags with a double layer of bagging to insulate the food. A source of ice, as a small frozen gel pack or frozen juice box, should be of perishable food products in any type of lunch box or packaged. Of course, if there is a refrigerator available, store perishableTerms of there arrival.
It 'important to keep perishable foods cold. harmful bacteria multiply rapidly in the "Danger Zone" - will be transported at temperatures between 40 and 140 ° C. Then, perishable foods without any source of ice is not safe to stay for long. Pre-packaged combos that contain the ground along with crackers, cheese and spices should be stored in the refrigerator. This includes lunch meat and smoked ham which are cured or contain preservatives. For more information, see "Keeping 'Bag'Packed Lunches Safe "on http://www.fsis.usda.gov/Fact_Sheets/
Keeping_Bag_Lunches_Safe /
D. I frequently send "care packages" with my son at college. What other foods besides cookies, crackers, cakes, and I can e-mail?
A. college kids away from home is always nice to receive their favorite products homemade biscuits and sweet breads such as banana bread, carrots, apples or sour cream cake, even if the ship wrapped in aluminum foil and packed in a box or heavy cardboard.
Durable,microwavable appetizers are another option. These foods are not refrigerated or frozen and will stay fresh without refrigeration for about 18 months. Canned meat and fish and dried meat and poultry such as beef jerky, and Turkey, are safe mail. The bacteria can not grow in foods preserved by removing moisture.
If mailing to the packaging of perishable food products with a cold source, such as frozen gel packs or dry ice, and shipped with overnight delivery. Perishable items can not be used at temperatures between40 and 140 ° F for more than 2 hours (1 hour if the temperature is above 90 degrees F). Pathogenic bacteria can grow rapidly at these temperatures, but generally does not affect the taste, smell, appearance, or food. Thus, when food was wrong, or is not safe to eat, the student will not be able to say that it is dangerous. For more information, see the FSIS publication "Mail Order Food Safety" on www.fsis.usda.gov/Fact_Sheets/
Mail_Order_Food_Safety
D. my daughter's college is only afour hours away, so she comes home often. How can food properly packaged to take home to their cooked in the school?
R. For a four-hour drive, food must be properly managed to ensure safe from spoilage and pathogenic bacteria. cooked food should be divided into shallow containers and cooled in the refrigerator before you travel. For the transport of food, placed in a cooler insulated with several inches of ice, frozen gel packs or containers of frozen water packed. Add the coldThe containers of food from the refrigerator when you are ready to go. The freezing of food before the return trip also helps with food. Tell your daughter, your food cool down so quickly when it comes to college.
D. My Math Club is having a potluck. What is important to remember food safety?
R. If you serve food, clean containers and equipment for storing and serving food. Do not use a plate that previously held raw meat, poultry, fish, or when the dish was firstwashed in hot water and soap. If a dish is empty or nearly empty, replace with fresh container of food, removing the previous container.
Place cold food in containers on ice. Keep cold foods at or below 40 ° C. Food, portioned and served should be used on the line are contained in a shallow container. Place these containers in a deep pan filled partially with ice to keep food cold. Food like chicken salad and desserts in individual bowls can be placed directly on ice,or placed in a shallow container in a deep pan with ice. drain off water as ice melts and replace ice frequently.
Keep hot foods hot by using a heat source. Once food is thoroughly heated on the stove, oven or microwave and then in the hot steam tables, chafing dishes, warming trays and / or slow cookers. Check the temperature frequently to make sure the food stays at or above 140 ° F.
USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service helps consumers to safely plan and serve meals for groupsMeetings. Single copies of a 40-page color "Cooking for groups: a volunteer guide for food safety" are available from the USDA Meat and Poultry Hotline 1-888-MPHotline (1-888-674-6854).
D. My friends and I are going camping over Spring Break. How can we ensure food together?
R. If you are traveling with cold foods, bring a cooler with a cold source. When cooking, use a warm fire or a heater. It 'hard to keep food hot without a heat sourceTravel, so it's best for food first and take home, refrigerate or freeze the food during the night and cook cold.
If you do not want to heat sink or a heater, consider the stored food. Advances in food technology have relatively light brackets, which produces no refrigeration or careful packing. These include dry foods, beef jerky and other dried meats, dried pasta and soup, peanut butter in plastic jars, canned ham, chicken, beef andTuna, boxes of juice concentrates, dried fruit and nuts, and powdered milk and fruit drinks.
Do not drink water from a lake or river, no matter how clean it appears. Bring to drink bottled or tap water.
Q: What are the important things to remember about food safety?
! A. USDA 's Meat and Poultry Hotline in connection with the Partnership for Food Safety Education Fight BAC ® campaign, advises all consumers to consider these four basic tips for cooking and food preparation:
* Clean. Wash hands and surfaces often.
* Separate. Separate raw meat products, poultry and eggs cooked foods to avoid cross contamination.
* Cook. Raw meat, poultry and egg products must be completely cooked. Use a food thermometer to ensure food reach a temperature high enough to kill harmful bacteria that may be present.
* Chill. Refrigerate immediately.

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