Determining if You Qualify for a Government Grant

The majority of United States grants are offered to companies or businesses that are non-profit. It is difficult for an individual to obtain a government grant in most cases. A person can, however, form a business or company and obtain help this way. There are many businesses that the government is eager to help individuals get started. The business has to help the government in some way, shape or form. The assistance must help the government in a direct way. The building of the business is usually secondary to what the governments goals are.

Requirements vary depending on the type of grant you are seeking. Grants will differ on what prerequisites must be met to the detail of the proposal that must be given. Grants for bio terrorism will have differing and greater prerequisites than a grant for the homeless in a suburb of Los Angeles. Each grant proposal must contain cost information, how the outcome will be met and how it will benefit the government. Depending on the demographic, more detail may also be warranted.

If you are interested in a certain type of grant, your best bet would be to contact the agency that deals with the subject matter that you are interested in. For example, if you are interested in obtaining a grant for subsidized housing, you may want to contact the Housing and Urban Development office. You can find these number in the telephone book or online. Most government offices have an internet presence.

You may also attempt to contact other people who have receive grants in the past. They would be the best people to speak with regarding their experiences with the entire process. A search on various forums should get you started. You do a search for "grants" or "grant proposal" on many of the popular online forums. A good place to start is Yahoo groups. Posting a message in a related group can often get your questions answered by someone who has already experienced what you are intending to go through.

Contrary to popular belief, small for profit businesses can also find grants if what they are planning to accomplish helps the government or area in which they live. Your chances of obtaining a grant are always better if: 1> You are a non-profit business 2> You can prove that you will provide a valuable service to the government by helping perform a function they otherwise would not be able to perform. Remember that a solid plan and finding the right people to contact will greatly help you in obtaining a government grant.

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1st and 2nd Mortgage Refinance Loan - Why Refinance Both Mortgages?

The hassle of making two monthly mortgage payments has prompted many homeowners to consider refinancing their 1st and 2nd mortgages into one loan. While combining both loans into one mortgage is convenient, and may save you money, homeowners should carefully weigh the risks and advantages before choosing to refinance their mortgages.

Benefits Associated with Combining 1st and 2nd Mortgages

Aside from consolidating your mortgages and making one monthly payment, a mortgage consolidation may lower your monthly payments to mortgage lenders. If you acquired your 1st or 2nd mortgage before home loan rates began to decline, you are likely paying an interest rate that is at least two points above current market rates. If so, a refinancing will greatly benefit you. By refinancing both mortgages with a low interest rate, you may save hundreds on your monthly mortgage payment.

Furthermore, if you accepted a 1st and 2nd mortgage with an adjustable mortgage rate, refinancing both loans at a fixed rate may benefit you in the long run. Even if your current rates are low, these rates are not guaranteed to remain low. As market trends fluctuated, your adjustable rate mortgages are free to rise. Higher mortgage rates will cause your mortgage payment to climb considerably. Refinancing both mortgages with a fixed rate will ensure that your mortgage remains predictable.

Disadvantages to Refinancing 1st and 2nd Mortgage

Before choosing to refinance your mortgages, it is imperative to consider the drawbacks of combining both mortgages. To begin, refinancing a mortgage involves the same procedures as applying for the initial mortgage. Thus, you are required to pay closing costs and fees. In this case, refinancing is best for those who plan to live in their homes for a long time.

If your credit score has dropped considerably within recent years, lenders may not approve you for a low rate refinancing. By refinancing and consolidating both mortgages, be prepared to pay a higher interest rate. Before accepting an offer, carefully compare the savings.

Moreover, refinancing your two mortgages may result in you paying private mortgage insurance (PMI). PMI is required for home loans with less than 20% equity. To avoid paying private mortgage insurance, homeowners may consider refinancing both mortgages separately, as opposed to consolidating both mortgage loans.

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Home Loan Modification Hardship Letter Sample

When applying for a loan modification you will be required to provide the lender with a hardship letter. This can be the hardest part for a homeowner because many are not sure what to write and some become overwhelmed.

Here will be a sample of a hardship letter that will explain the basic feel that should be used in the letter. Provided is a sample hardship letter along with instructions for what one should bring up in their own letter. The lender needs this letter to see if you qualify for the loan, everyone's letter will be different with different reasons as to why they need a loan modification, in order for the lender to take your situation seriously you must also tell your story.

Account number: [Your loan number]

[The name your loan is under, usually your own.]

[Your residential address, which is also the address you are requesting loan modification on. Loan modifications are not allowed for properties that are not lived in.]

[Your phone number and email]

To Whom It May Concern: (Or the persons name if you know it.)

[Explain the reason for the loan modification in the hardship letter.] The reason for this letter is to explain the reason I/we have fallen behind on the mortgage payments. I am requesting that you work with us/me on a loan modification. I/we have come across some hard times that are making everything a struggle. I/we would like to work out a plan with you and possibly work out different terms on the mortgage so we can stay in our home.

[Keep the explanation of the reasons short and to the point. Try to limit it to about one paragraph.] I lost my job a few months back and have not be able to find anything that pays enough to pay all of my bills or other expenses. I had some savings that I have been using to try to stay afloat but that is now gone. I have however found a position that pays well enough to get back on my feet and am scheduled to begin working in a few days. My spouse, who pays half of our monthly expenses, has fallen ill with X and can no longer work because of the medical treatment. Fortunately the doctors expect a full recovery within 6 months. Although it is great that my spouse will recover, the medical treatment being used is expensive and we can not afford to pay our other expenses along with the medical treatment.

[Explain your come back plan.] After doing the math I have come to the conclusion that with my new position I will be able to pay monthly expenses including the mortgage payment of $X. As soon as my spouse recovers from her illness we will be financially stable again however until that day comes we will be a little strapped for money. If possible we are requesting [Ask for exactly the loan modification agreement you feel you can handle and they will approve of]

Thank you for you patience and time. Thank you for looking over my situation and considering the home loan modification plan that will help us get back on our feet.

Sincerely,

[Signature]

What we have written above is just a sample letter, make sure you remember this. When writing a hardship letter for a home loan modification it is a good idea to go a little deeper into your story but make sure not to make it into a tear jerker. While you may feel that if you pull some heart strings you will have a better chance of being approved, however the reality is the lenders don't want to hear it. The lenders are just trying to determine if you are at risk of defaulting again.

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How To Estimate Your Irs Tax Refund In Advance, For Free

Wouldn't it be nice to know how much your income tax refund check will be. It's like having money in the bank. Yes, there is a simple way to estimate your tax refund in advance and it won't cost you a dime.

I'm about to show you how you can estimate your Federal IRS income tax refund or return in advance, for free!

How to estimate your income tax refund

Forget about using pen, paper and a calculator, we're going to estimate your taxes with the help of the Internet. Using an online tax refund estimator, we can get this done in about 10-15 minutes. The tax refund estimator will need to gather information about you, to make an estimate. All you have to do is make simple entries.

Here is how and what you'll be asked:

Screen 1. Your filing status, age, your children and other dependents.

Screen 2. Earnings, gross wages and self employment income.

Screen 3. Any investment income such as interest, dividends and capital gains.

Screen 4. Any other income such as rental, royalty , partnerships, trusts, tax refunds, alimony, unemployment, social security and any other income.

Screen 5. Ira and education expenses such as Ira contributions, student loan interest, college tuition and expenses.

Screen 6. Expenses, business and work related, self employed health insurance, moving, Keogh and other.

Screen 7. Deductions and personal expenses such as medical, real estate, mortgage interest, home equity loan, charitable contributions, alimony you paid, child care, gambling losses, theft and other.

Screen 8. Miscellaneous tax items. These tax items apply to relatively few people. AMT and other misc.

Screen 9. Withholding, Federal income tax withheld, State income tax withheld and future withholding if before end of tax year.

Screen 10. Tax payments you have made or will make for this year.

And now what you've been waiting for.

The Results! That's it, you'll know how much your tax refund will be, so you can make important financial decisions.

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2009, 2010 Income Tax Estimator, Calculator Online

Are you wondering how much money you'll get back on income tax this year? Are bills piling up, or are you thinking about a spring vacation to a warm beach?

Whether you use income tax refund money to pay bills or go on a vacation, you have the opportunity to know how much money that will be today. By estimating your taxes, you can project the amount you will receive at tax time.

By tax estimating you can assess your income up to today, project the amount you expect to make prior to tax time, and give you a reasonable estimate of what your tax debt and possible refund will be.

Are you worried that you are lending the government money that you could be collecting interest on? If you are getting a large refund each year, you are essentially extending the government a no interest loan. They are using your money for much of the year and then repaying you with no interest!

If you owe the government money at tax time they will charge you interest if you can't pay it all at once. This hardly seems fair! Stay ahead of the game by putting your weekly tax contribution into a guaranteed savings plan until tax time, this way you collect the interest, not the government.

A tax estimator, calculator program can help you decide how much you can put into interest earning savings each week and still meet you tax obligation at tax time.

Are you having trouble paying your household bills and getting a big refund at the end of the year? Tax estimating can help you better predict how much you need to contribute to your tax obligation in each paycheck. Perhaps you are paying too much. Tax estimating can help you decide if you are contributing too little or too much. Wouldn't it be better to have that money when you need it, then to wait until tax time?

Tax estimation can be your right hand man, assisting you to make fiscally sound decisions about your money. You can make wise decisions about when and how Uncle Sam gets his money. You can be in the driver's seat!

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Over 70 - Life Insurance - Is This for You?

If you are over 70, life insurance may be something you are considering.

Many of us reach our golden years and may not have saved as much as we would have liked. One thing you can do is provide the funds for your loved ones to pay the bills you leave behind.

In fact, the National Association of Funeral Directors estimates that the average funeral expenses are over $6,500. In addition, many of us have credit card bills and taxes due upon our passing.

When you're over 70 life insurance can protect your family and provide the money needed to make sure your bills are paid. Also, life insurance can provide funds to help make your family's life a little easier - to provide for them after you're gone.

One option for life insurance for people over 70 is simplified issue life insurance.

Simplified issue life insurance offers you an easy online application. You answer a few health questions and find out within minutes usually, if you qualify for a policy.

Once you are qualified, you may be able to pay your first month's premium online and begin your coverage the same day.

Several insurance companies offer you this type of policy; however, you want to make sure you choose a reputable carrier. Also, some of these policies offer graded benefits. This means you do not have full coverage until one or two years after you purchase the policy, in most cases.

Make sure you understand how the policy works before you choose a plan. Also, make sure you can afford the monthly premiums so you can continue the coverage once you start your policy.

Remember, life insurance is for those you leave behind. If it makes sense in your situation to buy life insurance, then it may be the right choice for you. If you have saved enough money to pay for all of your outstanding bills, your taxes and debt, you may not need life insurance at this time in your life.

Also, if you can't afford it, don't buy it. You may be throwing money away by starting a policy that you cancel in a month or two.

If you have any questions, call the insurance company direct and speak with a customer service representative to get all your questions answered before you buy a policy.

Whether you are on medication or not, you may be able to qualify for a life insurance policy that meets your needs and fits your budget. But, you'll never know unless you take that next step, and apply for coverage.

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How to Get Rich III - 20 Sources of Passive Income, Part 1

Cash is king!

This aphorism from real estate investing perfectly describes the little known method the rich actually use to accumulate millions of dollars. This report reveals 20 sources of passive income. Put any or all of these sources into place and sit back and watch the dollars roll on with no (or very little) further effort on your part.

If you truly want to get rich and live a life of luxury, then you must master the ability of generating cash flow from passive income sources. Without this ability, your income will be limited to traditional ways of making money, such as working. Working will never free you from having to work. You must do something different than working in order to obtain the income you need to live the lifestyle you desire. Passive income is the key.

Before you begin any investment plan, the first rule is to consult with a qualified investment advisor. By talking over your plan and considering possibilities you may not have considered, you will protect your capital to the greatest degree and help protect it from potential loss whiule multiplying your return.

This article will not consider the cost of entry to any investment nor will we look at rates of return. These will fluctuate - possibly every year or even over the course of a year- depending on the economy, conditions set by the SEC and other regulatory bodies and the IRS. This article will consider only the 20 possible sources of passive income; you will need to conduct further research to determine if any investment is appropriate for you.

1. ETF's - Exchange Traded Funds - This is a fund that tracks the performance of an index such as the Dow Jones or Standard and Poor 500, a basket of assets or a commodity. Trading in the same manner as a stock, its price will vary according to the days trading demands. Benefits of owning an ETF include the ability to buy short, buy on margin and to buy as little as one share. Expense ratios are often lower than mutual funds. A common ETF is called a spider - SPDR - and tracks the S&P 500 index. Look for the symbol SPY to research or to purchase.

2. REIT - Real Estate Investment Trust - One of my favorite investments because you own a portion of the real estate (or mortgages) the trust invests in. These also trade like a stock on the exchanges. An Equity REIT buys ownership (equity) in properties while a Mortgage REIT buys the mortgages on properties. Two key advantages to owning an REIT are the tax advantages and the liquidity of the security - you trade it just like a stock.

3. Canadian Oil and Gas Trust - This is an organization that invests in oil and/or gas production and possibly mining in Canada. Several of these are now trading on the American (US) exchanges. Purchase is the same as purchasing a stock in any other company. Tax advantages are similar to those of an REIT and a big advantage - the one I like the most - is that some of these trusts pay ridiculously high dividends - and they pay monthly! My advice: do your research, find a Canadian Oil and Gas Trust you like and then invest as much as you can.

4. MLP - Master Limited Partnership - Want a limited partnership that you can sell or trade as easily as a stock? Enter the Master Limited Partnership. These hybrid organizations feature the limited liability of a partnership while enabling you to trade the partnership units - investment units - just as you would a stock. What could be better? A MLP offers distributable cash flow as well as income and these terms must be mastered and understood before a reasoned decision can be made regarding the purchase of an MLP for your investment portfolio.

5. Annuities - Who has not heard of an annuity? But do you know how they work? Let's keep this simple: an annuity is nothing more than a contract you sign with an insurance company that guarantees to pay you a certain set amount of income over a period of time. You pay for an annuity upon signing and then the insurance company repays you the amount of your investment plus the "profits" (we'll keep this simple and not use the technical term) over a period of several (or many) years. These are generally considered safe stable investments appropriate for a conservative portfolio.

6. TIPS - Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities - Offered by the U.S Treasury, these are securities that are indexed to the rate of inflation meaning your dividend will increase as the rate of inflation increases. A TIPS pays interest every six months and pays the principal upon maturity. Also a conservative investment, you may want to consider these if you are looking to preserve and protect capital from the ravages of inflation while providing a consistent and dependable income, but your money may not grow at the rate you would prefer - but then we aren't looking at capital appreciation anyway.

7. Dividend Paying Stocks - Finally we get to what is perhaps the most familiar method of passive income. Anyone who knows anything about Wall Street knows that companies pay dividends to people who own their stock. Right? Well, most of the time, if it is a well known and established company. Many newer and smaller companies will use their income to grow the company instead of paying dividends and any company that incurs financial trouble may stop paying dividends. So if you are going to buy stock to acquire the income make sure the company has a track record of paying dividends. The best known American companies - commonly referred to as the "Blue Chips" are also the companies that traditionally have paid the best dividends. As with all other investments, research is necessary to capture the best dividends and target those companies with the best potential in future years.

8. Covered Calls - This is a passive investment instrument that is often considered risky. But it is not. A covered call is selling the option to buy stock that you own. You do not sell the stock, you only sell the option to buy that stock at a future price and time. The person buying the covered call buys the option at the price you agree upon - actually at which the market agrees upon - and you just set back and forget it. Well, not quite. The person who has bought the option has the right to buy your stock at any time between the time you sold the option and the expiration of that option. Writing (selling) a covered call is the only options investment that is considered safe enough by the IRS to be included in a 401K or other retirement plans. But you must do your homework and thoroughly understand the world of options before using this method.

9. Real Estate - Everyone knows what real estate is and everyone knows - or at least is intuitively aware - that big money can be made from real estate. Real estate provides tax advantages as well as the opportunity to highly leverage your investment - leverage being a factor that is limited or absent in many other investments. Many real estate advisors and gurus insist that the one house at a time or the flipper strategy or fixer upper or wholesale method or other flavor of the month is the absolute best way to make money in real estate. Generally speaking, avoid all that. Making big money - meaning massive income - in real estate is possible with highly leveraged deals which are a certainty only in commercial property. Multiple family properties, office buildings, retail facilities and warehouses would all constitute commercial property. Of these, the best strategy is to invest in multiple family properties. The bigger, the better. This requires knowledge and education more than it requires capital. Capital can always be acquired through your network, but knowledge is the one ingredient that will make this passive investment method work. And, with a big property, the income from that one property may be all you need to secure your retirement - today!

10. Business Ownership - No, this isn't what you think. Owning a small business for most people is worse than working 9 to 5. In your own small business you get caught up in the details, trying to make the business go, searching for a market, dealing with customers; it quickly becomes more than a full-time job. That's OK if that's what you love to do. But, what we mean here is starting a business or franchise with the short term goal of handing it off to someone to run. The faster you can do this the better. If you can do it from the very beginning so much the better - the more time you free for yourself, the more time you will have to enjoy and/or create more passive income sources. A book that will help you is The E-Myth Revisited by Michael Gerber, another is the Four Hour Workweek by Timothy Ferris. Both of these books will help you structure your business ownership in a way that frees you from actually running the business yourself - margaritas on the beach anybody?

All of these sources require work to set up, but once established, they can be structured to run hands free. The two books mentioned in item 10 above will help you structure your passive income sources to be truly hands free income.

11. Private Lending - Private lending has been around since people have been around. Essentially private lending is nothing more than lending out some of your excess cash to a trustworthy person who needs it. This has not always been easy or fruitful for the person who has had money they wanted to invest. As a result, several online services are now available that will accept your money and distribute it under your direction to those you feel are qualified; search for person to person lending on the major search engines to identify organizations you can use. The primary benefit of private lending is that the interest rates are often much higher than you would obtain by parking your money in a CD or bank.

12. Tax Liens and Notes - A primary benefit of tax liens is the higher interest rate you receive on your investment plus the fact that your principal is backed by real estate. Please note that you will almost never receive the property from investing in tax deeds, liens or notes; the primary benefit is the favorable interest rate and the security resulting from a real estate backed transaction. Avoid organizations that suggest you will be receiving the property the tax instrument is against. Another benefit of this type of passive income is that you can invest online from almost any state in the country - be sure to review Texas tax deeds, interest can be as high as 50% annually in some cases.

13. Bonds - Ok, you know about bonds - they are a conservative investment for old people and people afraid of the stock market right? Wrong. A bond can provide a secure and stable source of income for anyone. By definition, a bond is a debt issued by an authorized organization - often a corporation, municipality or utility. A bond sells for the issue price, matures (is paid back to you) at the principal (face amount or nominal price) and in between you collect interest that is called the coupon rate. Bonds are often purchased in the form of mutual fund bond funds. Some of these can be very lucrative with a yield exceeding that of equity funds but these are often hard to find. But they are there!

14. Mutual Funds (Income Funds) - As we are only considering sources of passive income, we are only going to look at income mutual funds. These may be called "growth and income" funds or "income" funds or "value" funds. Nearly every mutual fund family will have their own set of income or growth and income funds. Morningstar and other services provide third party ratings that you can use to identify the safest and highest paying income funds. Invest wisely and always consult a qualified investment advisor before investing. Mutual funds are also required to send you a prospectus (a formal disclosure of the funds objectives and operating guidelines) for your review before you can invest. Review the prospectus carefully and consult with your financial advisor for terminology you may not understand.

15. T-Bills, T-Bonds & T-Notes - Treasury Bills, Treasury Bonds and Treasury Notes - Considered to be the safest of all investments because they are issued by the United States Treasury Department, these vehicles are also among the lowest yielding. But you sacrifice yield for security whenever you invest. T-Bills, Bonds and Notes are most often purchased through your bank, broker or they may be purchased directly from the US Treasury Department through their Treasury Direct online service. Although you will not receive a high rate of return, the security of your investment cannot be any higher than it is with these investments.

16. Unit Investment Trust - A Unit Investment Trust is one of three different types of investment companies, the others being a closed end fund and the familiar mutual fund. UIT's offer securities in the form of "units" that represent a unit of their investment portfolio. This portfolio is often an unmanaged portfolio consisting of stocks and bonds. Units are usually sold in amounts of $1,000 and investors or "unit holders" receive dividends from the units they hold. A unique feature of a UIT is its termination date. Unlike most other corporations and investment company organizations, which exist in perpetuity, a UIT has a defined termination date which is set upon inception. When this date arrives the UIT is terminated and the assets held are sold. The proceeds from this sale are then distributed to the unit holders.

17. Preferred Stock - A Preferred Stock is a security issued by a corporation that usually features a specific dividend rate. Preferred stock usually does not have voting rights except sometimes in extraordinary events. Preferred stock also receives priority over common stock holders when dividends are distributed - preferred stock holders must be paid first. And preferred stock holders also receive preference if the company is ever dissolved. Your rate of return with preferred stock may not be high, but the security of your investment is higher than with more risky investments.

18. Corporate Backed Trust Securities (CABCO) - Also known as Corporate Asset-Backed Securities, these investments are issued by corporations and are based on a pool of underlying assets. The cash flow from these assets provide the dividend payments made to the holders of the security. The asset pool can consist of almost any type of asset which provides a cash flow. Usually sold initially to a market maker type organization such as an investment bank, these securities may be resold to the general public by the broker. Contact your broker for more information on these types of investments.

19. Music Publishing - You don't know about music publishing? The artist may get the glory (and often the money) but the publisher Always gets the money. If you own the rights to a song or sheet music you are the publisher and you get paid whenever that song is played or performed in public. Although the current rate is only 8 cents (US) per "performance" think of all the radio stations, bars and clubs in the country where your song may be being played right now. Yes, bars and restaurants must pay you whenever your song is played in their establishment. You don't have to worry about going around to each bar, hotel lobby or elevator or restaurant (More places!) in the country to collect your eight cents - this is handled by any one (or some combination) of just three organizations which pretty much manage all music throughout the world - ASCAP, BMI and for the internet SoundExchange. Yes, you do need to register with these organizations so they know where to send your checks, but this can be a very lucrative source of passive income.

20. Copyrights, Patents and Licenses - If you are an author you get paid every time a book of yours is sold. Ok, this is obvious, but you can also republish public domain material under a new copyright if you change it by at least 20% or add at least 20% more material to it. The easy part (some would say not easy) is the writing of the book itself. The hard part is getting other people to buy it, that involves marketing which is beyond the scope of this article, but if you can get a bestseller on your hands, the royalties (payments you receive from being the copyright holder) received can be very high.

A patent is an innovation (process) or invention (thing). You get paid when the item represented by the patent is used or sold by some other organization or the public. The patent protects your right to exclusive ownership of that process or invention for a certain amount of time.

A license is also possible to sell to the market. What if you know a particular process or procedure that no one else does? Can you sell this knowledge? Yes, you can. And the way to do it is to license an organization to use your knowledge in the form of a process or procedure. Check out inventright.com for a guide on how to do this.

Bonus

21. Movie & Other Obscure Investments - We live in a dynamic world and there will always be investment vehicles being conceived for a need. Also, more obscure investments are available but generally are unknown outside of their particular industry. Movie investments are one of these. Movies often need financiers ready to fund the production of the movie project. When the movie is released to the public and begins to make money the financiers receive their capital and return on investment. This can be a good way to make a lot of money if you back a blockbuster or a good way to lose a lot of money - look at how many movies do poorly. Do not invest in this vehicle unless you are an industry insider.

Other obscure investments include exploration financing, water rights, coal leases, limited partnerships, commercials and commercial funding (yes, tv commercials and infomercials), receivables financing, sports team ownership, etc, etc, etc. If you have an interest in investing in any of these areas you need to find someone with excellent knowledge of the field and with a good track in investing in that industry. Consult with them intensely allowing them to guide your investment decisions. Generally, the best policy is to invest only in those areas where you are familiar and never, never invest more than you can afford to lose.

Summary

Passive income investing is the key to securing income. Income is cash flow. Cash flow is king. You cannot invest future income or a projected return or an eventual equity position; you can only invest the cash you have on hand today. Likewise, you cannot pay bills or buy groceries or pay the mortgage or tax man with anything other than cash or credit. A projected return or equity position will not pay today's bills or put food on the table. Capital appreciation is great - for tomorrow. I prefer cash in hand today. The more cash flow you have coming in now, the greater that tomorrow will be. Guaranteed!

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